Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236675›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Contrasting negative stereotypes against aging through a silent disco event: an ecological study.

Giulia Arenare, Francesco Giaquinto, Grazia Macchieraldo, Sara Bottiroli, Elena Cavallini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giulia ArenareDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. giulia.arenare@iusspavia.it.
Francesco Giaquinto *Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Grazia MacchieraldoCooperativa Onlus Piccolo Principe, Milan, Italy.
Sara BottiroliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Elena CavalliniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgeism and stigma toward individuals with dementia contribute to their social exclusion and negatively impact their well-being. Intergenerational interventions, particularly those based on shared enjoyable experiences, have shown potential in reducing negative stereotypes. This study explored whether a Silent Disco event could challenge ageism and dementia-related stigma by fostering positive intergroup contact.

aimsThe study assessed the effectiveness of an intergenerational Silent Disco event in reducing ageism and stigma among young adults (21-40 years, M = 32.76 ± 4.70), middle-aged adults (41-60, years M = 51.21 ± 5.88), and young-old adults (61-80 years, M = 66.67 ± 6.10).

methodsA 6-item questionnaire with two subscales-"Non-inclusion" and "Unpleasantness of company"-was administered to 115 participants before and after the event to measure negative stereotypes about aging and dementia. Changes in attitudes were analyzed across age groups.

resultsThe event reduced stigma-related unpleasantness in the total sample (p = .020) and ageism-related unpleasantness among middle-aged participants (p = .011). However, no statistically significant changes were observed in non-inclusion perceptions for either ageism or stigma. DISCUSSION: These findings indicate that intergenerational Silent Disco events help reduce specific negative stereotypes-particularly unpleasant perceptions of older adults and people with dementia-with the strongest reduction in ageism-related unpleasantness seen in middle-aged participants. However, the persistence of non-inclusion attitudes highlights the need for broader interventions to address social exclusion.

conclusionsSilent Disco events show potential in challenging stereotypes and fostering inclusivity, but additional strategies are needed to promote deeper intergenerational engagement and social inclusion.

Indexed as

AgeismAgingDementiaSocial StigmaStereotypingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIntergenerational RelationsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAgeismDementiaIntergenerational interventionSocial inclusionStigma

Identifiers

PMID41236675
PMCPMC12618334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.