Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236668›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2025

Zn containing mesoporous bioglasses with enhanced textural and antibacterial properties produced by three modifications of the sol-gel method.

Anastasia Beketova, Georgia K Pouroutzidou, Eleana Kontonasaki, Veronica Giourieva, Krisjanis Smits, Valentina Stepanova, Ioannis Tsamesidis, Rajan Choudhary, Kristaps Rubenis, Toms Valdemars Eiduks and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anastasia BeketovaInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia. anastasiabeketova@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-9258
Georgia K PouroutzidouDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
Eleana KontonasakiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
Veronica GiourievaLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Krisjanis SmitsInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia.
Valentina StepanovaInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia.
Ioannis TsamesidisDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
Rajan ChoudharySchool of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, 4, Ireland.
Kristaps RubenisInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia.
Toms Valdemars EiduksInstitute of Materials and Surface Technologies, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena str. 7, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia.
Maria BousnakiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
Dagnija LocaInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia.
Rigini PapiLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasia PylostomouInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia.
Janis LocsInstitute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena Street 3 k-1, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia. janis.locs@rtu.lv.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-7431

Funding

RegrOssBio HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01-01 GA 101106882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBGs) have potential applications in bone tissue regeneration around tooth implant and local drug delivery. Small amounts of zinc added to their composition could additionally provide antibacterial and ossteoinductive and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, zinc-containing mesoporous bioactive glasses (5ZnO-25CaO-70SiO₂) were synthesised using three modified surfactant-assisted sol-gel methods: dilute water (MZ1), Stöber (MZ2), and microemulsion-assisted (MZ3). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that MZ1 and MZ3 were amorphous, while MZ2 exhibited a ZnO crystalline phase. The synthesised particles showed uniform morphology with sizes ranging from 10 to 500 nm. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis revealed that MZ1 had the highest specific surface area (726 m²/g), approximately 4.1 times higher than MZ3 (176 m²/g). Haemolysis testing showed that MZ1 and MZ2 were non-haemolytic, whereas MZ3 caused lysis of erythrocytes. All samples were biocompatible with periodontal ligament fibroblasts, maintaining cell viability above 80% after three days of incubation. Antibacterial assays indicated that MZ2 exhibited over 60% inhibition of P. intermedia in a dose-dependent manner, but only ~20% inhibition of P. gingivalis. MZ2 demonstrated a bacteriostatic effect and was most effective in reducing anaerobic bacterial populations among all tested groups. These results highlight the potential of Zn-containing mesoporous bioactive glasses as multifunctional biomaterials for periodontal tissue engineering, suitable for such applications as scaffolds, bone cements, bone-filling granules, and antibacterial implant coatings. Furthermore, MZ2 material due to its antimicrobial properties, can potentially be a material of choice in periodontitis/peri-implantitis therapy applications.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCeramicsZincBiocompatible MaterialsFibroblastsGelsGlassHemolysisHumansMaterials TestingMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeriodontal LigamentPorosityX-Ray DiffractionAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsBioglassGelsZinc

Identifiers

PMID41236668
PMCPMC12618342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.