Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236568›Full record

ReviewAmino acids2025

Essential amino acid supplementation for pressure ulcers: pathophysiological rationale and results from a pilot study.

Maciej Świątkiewicz, Andrzej Lejczak, Piotr Foltyński, Paweł Grieb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Amino acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maciej ŚwiątkiewiczDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, Warsaw, 02-106, Poland. mswiatkiewicz@imdik.pan.pl.
Andrzej LejczakThe Polish Chamber of Nursing Homes KIDO, Oleśnica, Poland.
Piotr FoltyńskiInstitute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł GriebThe Polish Chamber of Nursing Homes KIDO, Oleśnica, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure ulcers (PU) are a major and serious problem affecting millions of people. Malnutrition, frequently co-occurring with PU, is considered modifiable risk factor, and dietary supplements currently recommended for supporting PU healing contain a high amount of protein and some additives (zinc, vitamin C, arginine). Unfortunately, many patients with PU suffer from chronic kidney disease and would not tolerate a high-protein diet. Amino acid profiling of the blood serum of PU patients has shown decreased concentrations of exogenous amino acids histidine, tryptophan and threonine. Their common feature is a low daily requirement, 4 to 15 mg/kg body weight. In animal experiments, various types of stress increase metabolic demand for these amino acids. On the other hand, stress significantly slows down wound healing, both in animals and in humans. Considering these observations, a pilot clinical trial in the quasi-experimental design has been performed to assess the effect of Pellicar-F, a proprietary food composition containing histidine in the form of carnosine, plus tryptophan and threonine on PU control. After six weeks patients receiving daily doses of the aforementioned food composition, compared to control patients, displayed statistically significant reduction of the pressure ulcer area. Further evaluation of this product in pressure ulcers and other chronic wounds is indicated.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, EssentialDietary SupplementsPressure UlcerAdultAgedCarnosineFemaleHistidineHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsThreonineTryptophanWound HealingAmino Acids, EssentialCarnosineHistidineThreonineTryptophanCarnosineHistidinePresssure ulcersStressThreonineTryptophanWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41236568
PMCPMC12618284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.