Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236542›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2026

CD8+ T-cell Antitumor Immunity via Human iNKT-DC Conjugates.

Dana C Baiu, Kelsey A Smith, Sarah A Ferguson, Nathan R Schwartz, Shashwot Tripathy, Joshua Brand, Huy Q Dinh, Makoto Ohashi, Eric C Johannsen, Jenny E Gumperz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Human CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dana C BaiuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-5300
Kelsey A SmithDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0009-0007-2744-3783
Sarah A FergusonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0009-0005-4555-7966
Nathan R SchwartzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0009-0006-4673-6293
Shashwot TripathyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0009-0007-8172-595X
Joshua BrandDepartment of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-4578-4860
Huy Q DinhDepartment of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-3307-1126
Makoto OhashiDepartment of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0009-0006-5134-6038
Eric C JohannsenDepartment of Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-5741-9708
Jenny E GumperzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-2192

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Justine Yang Bruce · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Project 3: Modulation of the head and neck tumor immune microenvironment by targeting the TAM family of receptorsP50CA278595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI David J Beebe · 2022 to 2026
$12.5M
cGMP Manufacture, Fill-Finish, Release, Analytical and Stability Testing and Stability Program of a Nanoparticle Based HIV Envelope Vaccine75N93022D00005 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE · PI HASSELL, THOMAS · 2022 to 2025
$8.0M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
Role of Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A protein in maintaining oncogenic IgM signaling in EBV+ B cell lymphomasU01CA275247 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ERIC C JOHANNSEN · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Mechanisms of iNKT cell anti-viral adjuvancyR01AI136500 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUMPERZ, JENNY E. · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Automated Tissue MicroarrayerS10OD023526 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MATKOWSKYJ, KRISTINA A. · 2018 to 2018
$184k
National Institutes of Health (NIH) P50CA278595National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI136500National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01CA275247NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA278595NCI NIH HHS U01 CA275247NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136500NIDA NIH HHS 75N95020D00005NIH HHS S10 OD023526ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99020D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invariant NK T (iNKT) cells are a conserved T-lymphocyte population capable of acting on dendritic cells (DC) to potently amplify downstream immune responses. However, the processes underlying such iNKT adjuvancy remain poorly understood. In this study, we showed that allogeneic human CD4+ iNKT cells form stably adhered bi-cellular complexes with monocyte-derived DCs that migrated together as pairs and showed extended DC calcium signaling. Compared with DCs treated with the synthetic adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A, DCs complexed with iNKT cells had elevated expression of MHC class I and multiple costimulatory molecules, including 4-1BBL, OX40L, and IL15Rα, whereas the iNKT cells expressed CD70. Consistent with this distinctive costimulatory profile, iNKT-DC complexes were efficient activators of CD8+ T cells. Administering iNKT-DC complexes as a cellular immunotherapy in a xenograft model of aggressive human B-cell lymphoma resulted in rapid reduction in tumor mass, antigen-specific B-cell clearance, and transcriptional activation indicative of enhanced T-cell proliferation and effector responses. iNKT-DC immunotherapy was effective at late stages of tumor progression that were refractory to immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy, suggesting that the consortium of activating signals provided by iNKT-DC complexes rejuvenates exhausted antitumor immunity. Finally, allogeneic CD4+ iNKT cells formed similar complexes with monocyte-derived DCs from patients with head and neck cancer and promoted tumor antigen-dependent CD8+ T-cell activation. These results show that monocyte-derived DCs paired with allogeneic CD4+ iNKT cells act as a potent antitumor cellular immunotherapy that activates antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell immunity.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsNatural Killer T-CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationMiceXenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Identifiers

PMID41236542
PMCPMC12716482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.