Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236498›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Nasal delivery of

Jiarong He, Wei Tian, Pengxiao Feng, Tingfeng Du, Huanbing Long, Guiting He, Hongjiang Wei, Xinyan Zhu, Xinyue Jiang, Cuiming Zhu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiarong He *Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Wei Tian *Affiliate Nan Hua Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Pengxiao FengHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Tingfeng DuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Huanbing LongHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Guiting HeHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Hongjiang WeiAffiliate Nan Hua Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xinyan ZhuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xinyue JiangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Cuiming ZhuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Institute of Pathogenic Biology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2087-3987

Funding

Hunan Provincial College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program S202410555098, S202410555261Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ50650Research Project of Hunan Health Commission D202310008129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant

Indexed as

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaProbioticsAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCytokinesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin Gimmune regulationintranasal administrationLactobacillus rhamnosus GGMycoplasma pneumoniaerespiratory immune responses

Identifiers

PMID41236498
PMCPMC12772248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.