Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236434›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Reproductive Concerns and Psychological Status in Reproductive-aged Breast Cancer Survivors: A Pretest-Posttest Intervention Study.

Maedeh Rezaei, Hamed Milani, Mohsen Kheiri, Hadis Tolomehr, Zohreh Shahhosseini, Marzieh Azizi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maedeh RezaeiDepartment of Midwifery, Go.C., Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.
Hamed MilaniSchool of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohsen KheiriSchool of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hadis TolomehrSchool of Paramedical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Zohreh ShahhosseiniDepartment of Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Marzieh AziziDepartment of Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 23676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReproductive-aged breast cancer (BC) survivors face significant distress related to fertility concerns and psychological health, yet interventions specifically targeting these issues are lacking.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention on fertility concerns and psychological status in this population.

designA quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study.

methodsThis study was conducted with 30 premenopausal BC survivors who desired future pregnancy. Participants were recruited via convenience sampling from a hospital and a clinic in Sari, Northern Iran. They underwent a six-week, group-based, face-to-face CBT program delivered by a reproductive health specialist. Fertility concerns were measured using the reproductive concerns after cancer (RCAC) scale, and psychological status was assessed with the depression, anxiety, and stress Scales (DASS-21) at baseline and immediately post-intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and the Bonferroni correction using in SPSS 24.

resultsThe CBT intervention resulted in statistically significant reductions in scores across five of the six RCAC subscales: concerns about fertility potential, partner disclosure, child's health, personal health, and becoming pregnant (p < 0.001). Concerns regarding acceptance of possible infertility did not show a significant change (p = 0.628). Furthermore, participants demonstrated significant decreases in symptoms of depression (p < 0.001), anxiety (p < 0.001), and stress (p = 0.031) on the DASS-21.

conclusionA structured CBT intervention is an effective short-term strategy for alleviating specific fertility-related concerns and improving the psychological well-being of premenopausal BC survivors. The findings support the integration of psychological support, particularly CBT, into survivorship care programs to address the complex reproductive and mental health challenges faced by this group. Further research with a control group and long-term follow-up is recommended to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsCognitive Behavioral TherapyAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalBCCBTfertilitypsychological statusreproductive‐agedsurvivors

Identifiers

PMID41236434
PMCPMC12617262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.