Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236403›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Differential Effects of Neurotensin NTS1 and NTS2 Receptors on Locomotion.

Misty D Smith, Elizabeth Jill Dahle, Annette E Fleckenstein, Glen R Hanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Misty D SmithPharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-722X
Elizabeth Jill DahlePharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Annette E FleckensteinSchool of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Glen R HansonSchool of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

Role of Neurotensin Systems in Methamphetamine Self AdministrationR01DA031883 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HANSON, GLEN R · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Pharmacology and Toxicology of Methamphetamine Abuse (K05 DA00378)K05DA000378 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HANSON, GLEN R · 1998 to 2011
$1.2M
Glen Hanson NIDA DA000378Glen Hanson NIDA DA031883NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000378NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeurotensin (NT) is an endogenous neuropeptide with diverse central and peripheral effects, particularly as related to modulation of central nervous system dopaminergic activity. For example, interactions between dopamine and NT have been associated with the motivation to use, and the motor consequences of drugs abuse, including nicotine. However, the relative contribution of the two subtypes of cell surface G-protein coupled NT receptors (NTS1 and NTS2) to dopamine-related drug-induced effects is unclear.

methodsWe investigated the locomotor behavior and exploratory drive of C57BL/6J mice deficient in either NTS1 (NTS1 -/-) or NTS2 (NTS2 -/-) compared to wild-type C57BL/6J (WT +/+) mice in an open-field. In addition, the effect of nicotine on locomotion and intra-session habituation to a novel open field was compared in each of these genetic strains.

resultsWhen compared to WT (+/+) mice, the results demonstrated less intra-session habituation across time (i.e., less accommodation (as assessed by distanced travelled, horizontal activity, and vertical activity) in mice deficient in the NTS1 receptor. In contrast, mice deficient in the NTS2 receptor accommodated more rapidly. Nicotine injection reduced all three parameters of locomotor activity in WT (+/+) and NTS1 (-/-) mice. In contrast to effects in both WT (+/+) and NTS1 (-/-) mice, NIC exposure had a negligible effect on TD in the NTS2 (-/-) mice.

conclusionThese results suggest opposing effects of the NTS1 and NTS2 receptor subtypes in modulating natural and nicotine-induced dopaminergic transmission and consequent locomotor behavior.

Indexed as

LocomotionReceptors, NeurotensinAnimalsExploratory BehaviorHabituation, PsychophysiologicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityNeurotensinNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNeurotensinneurotensin type 1 receptorNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNtsr2 protein, mouseReceptors, Neurotensin

Identifiers

PMID41236403
PMCPMC12617275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.