Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236391›Full record

ReviewBrain and behavior2025

The Relationship Between Psychedelic Use and Positive Adult Development in Emerging Adulthood: An Integrative Review.

Jake Payne, Oliver Robinson, Kevin St Arnaud, Jacob S Aday, Melissa Warner, Chris Ludlow, Greg Murray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jake PayneCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-2270
Oliver RobinsonSchool of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
Kevin St ArnaudDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jacob S AdayDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Melissa WarnerCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chris LudlowCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Greg MurrayCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preliminary evidence suggests that classic psychedelics may exert lasting positive effects on individuals' mood, cognition, and personality, but little is known about how these effects may differ across the lifespan. Emerging adulthood (18-29) is a critical developmental stage in which individuals transition from dependence on community institutions toward full independence. It is a time when psychedelic experimentation is common, and psychedelics could have distinctive psychological impacts during this phase, although the developmental significance of such effects remains largely untested. This integrative review offers a framework to generate hypotheses regarding possible ways that psychedelic use may positively interact with emerging adult development. Here, we review pathways by which classic psychedelics may facilitate emerging adults' positive orthogenetic, veridical-epistemic, eudaimonic, relational, and ethical developmental trajectories through changes in personality trait openness, belief systems, self-insight, and social concern. Finally, we offer future research directions and discuss key challenges for research into studying the developmental impact of classic psychedelic use in emerging adulthood.

Indexed as

HallucinogensHuman DevelopmentPersonalityAdolescentAdultAffectCognitionHumansYoung AdultHallucinogensclassic psychedelicsdevelopmental psychologyemerging adulthoodpositive adult development

Identifiers

PMID41236391
PMCPMC12617272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.