Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236347›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2025

Communication between Norwegian Pakistani patients and healthcare providers about traditional and complementary medicine: a qualitative study.

Saliha Khalid, Trine Stub, Agnete Egilsdatter Kristoffersen, Christine Råheim Borge, Lise-Merete Alpers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saliha KhalidThe National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4624-8661
Trine StubThe National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Agnete Egilsdatter KristoffersenThe National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Christine Råheim BorgeLovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lise-Merete AlpersVID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNorwegian Pakistanis use traditional and complementary medicines (T&CM) to promote well-being and treat illnesses. Effective communication between T&CM users and healthcare providers (HCPs) about these practices is essential for patient safety. Therefore, this study aimed to explore HCPs' experiences in discussing T&CM practices with Norwegian Pakistani patients.

methodsFour focus group interviews and one individual in-depth interview were conducted with HCPs in Oslo, Norway, between May and October 2024. Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) was used to generate themes highlighting the shared meanings of the participants' experiences.

resultsTwo main themes were generated: 1) Complex consultations and 2) Enhancing communication by modifying attitudes, knowledge, and practices. Consultations with immigrant patients were complex due to language barriers, participants' limited knowledge of T&CM, and various patient-related obstacles. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated a strong motivation to overcome them. Improving HCPs' knowledge about T&CM and demonstrating openness and interest in what matters to patients can build trust and promote effective communication about T&CM.

conclusionHCPs lack knowledge about T&CM used by Norwegian Pakistani patients and rarely communicate about this topic in consultations. The results show an urgent need to promote measures that enhance communication for patient safety.

Indexed as

CommunicationComplementary TherapiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMedicine, TraditionalProfessional-Patient RelationsAdultCommunication BarriersFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNorwaycomplementary medicinecultural competencePakistani immigrantspatient centered communicationtraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID41236347
PMCPMC12621328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.