Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236230›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Unveiling Infantile Hemangiomas: A Comprehensive Study of Patterns, Presentations, and Complications.

Prashansa Jaiswal, Jyoti Singh, Aishwarya Dua, Aaditya Sirohi, Febin Ashraf

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Prashansa JaiswalDepartment of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Jyoti SinghDepartment of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Aishwarya DuaSkin lab by Dr Jamuna Pai, Greater Kailash-2, New Delhi, India.
Aaditya SirohiDepartment of CTVS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Febin AshrafDepartment of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfantile hemangioma is the most common vascular tumor in infants, affecting 4% to 10% of this population. It typically appears as a solitary cutaneous hemangioma but can also be multifocal or segmental. The condition progresses through rapid growth, a plateau phase, and gradual involution. Key risk factors include low birth weight, prematurity, female sex, multiple gestations, and family history. Clinical presentation varies among individuals.

objectiveThis study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with infantile hemangioma at our hospital, focusing on age at onset, presentation, location, size, type, and complications.

methodsA retrospective analysis of medical records of infants diagnosed with infantile hemangioma was conducted. Data were collected for statistical analysis on demographics, lesion characteristics, and complications.

resultsThe study reviewed 694 hemangiomas in 500 patients, with 50% having a precursor lesion at birth. A significant female predominance (72%) was noted, with most patients (72%) delivered at term. The strawberry mass was the most common morphology (74%), primarily located in the head and neck (42%). Of the hemangiomas, 45% were superficial, and 88% showed progressive growth. Ten patients with periocular hemangiomas experienced amblyopia, while other complications included PHACES syndrome, ipsilateral breast hypertrophy, and arteriovenous malformations.

conclusionThis study highlights the diverse manifestations, anomalies, and risk factors associated with infantile hemangioma in a tertiary care setting.

Identifiers

PMID41236230
PMCPMC12615078

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