Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236220›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Real-World Safety of Oral Isotretinoin in Patients During Sunny Months: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Elisa Marzola, Emma Pedarzani, Giorgia Valpiani, Sofia Fraternale, Giulia Toni, Vincenzo Bettoli, Monica Corazza, Alessandro Borghi

Abstract read
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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisa MarzolaSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Emma PedarzaniResearch and Innovation Unit, Biostatistics and Clinical Trial Area, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Giorgia ValpianiResearch and Innovation Unit, Biostatistics and Clinical Trial Area, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Sofia FraternaleSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Giulia ToniSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Vincenzo BettoliSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Monica CorazzaSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandro BorghiSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a widespread clinical practice of avoiding oral isotretinoin administration during the sunny season due to its purported photosensitizing effect. However, this approach is not supported by solid evidence.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of administering oral isotretinoin at a reduced daily dosage during the sunny period in a real-world clinical setting.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included all acne patients treated with oral isotretinoin at our Acne Clinic (January 2014 - December 2023) who had received the drug between June and September, when UV index exceeds a threshold of 6. Conventionally, oral isotretinoin daily dosage is reduced by approximately half during these four sunny months and then increased again. We compared the occurrence of side effects or treatment discontinuation between sunny and non-sunny periods. The therapeutic response was explored in relation to the daily dosage.

results359 patients (61.3% males, with a mean age of 19.0 years, standard deviation (SD) 6.7) were included. Adverse events were reported by 39.2% and 28.3% of patients during the non-sunny and sunny months, respectively. The incidence of treatment discontinuation was negligible. The reduction in acne severity was independent of the daily dosage of oral isotretinoin.

conclusionsThe study results support the lack of any necessity to suspend or refrain from administering oral isotretinoin during sunny seasons. The preventive reduction of its daily dosage during sunny periods does not negatively affect the drug's effectiveness. Oral isotretinoin can be taken, at a slightly reduced dosage, during sunny months.

Identifiers

PMID41236220
PMCPMC12615055

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