ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
Improving Interlayer Interactions in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell through Carbon Nanotube-Based Catalyst Design.
Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Improving Interlayer Interactions in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell through Carbon Nanotube-Based Catalyst Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have gained significant attention due to their efficient use of hydrogen energy, high energy density, and zero emissions, making them ideal for future transportation and portable energy frameworks. Despite these advantages, challenges related to catalyst layer design, material durability, and cost-effectiveness persist. This paper reviews recent advancements in the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in PEMFCs. The study highlights the integration of CNTs at various levels of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA), focusing on both covalent and non-covalent modification schemes. A particular emphasis is placed on vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) structures due to their potential to improve electron and mass transport pathways, leading to enhanced fuel cell performance and durability. Additionally, the synergistic effects of blending CNTs with carbon black (CB) are explored to address issues related to interlayer interactions and material conductivity. The review identifies gaps in current research, particularly in understanding the comprehensive impact of CNT modifications on the operational state of the MEA, and proposes new insights and strategies for material design aimed at facilitating the commercialization of PEMFC technology.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.