Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236083›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Novel Wide-Spectrum Virucidal Lipid Nanoparticles.

Yugo Araújo Martins, Louise Bondeelle, Arnaud Charles-Antoine Zwygart, Thais Melquiades de Lima, Juliano de Paula Souza, Han Kang Tee, Fernando Chahud, Eurico de Arruda Neto, Francesco Stellacci, Renata Fonseca Vianna Lopez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Novel Wide-Spectrum Virucidal Lipid Nanoparticles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yugo Araújo MartinsDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-7004
Louise BondeelleDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Arnaud Charles-Antoine ZwygartDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Thais Melquiades de LimaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-900, Brazil.
Juliano de Paula SouzaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-900, Brazil.
Han Kang TeeDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Fernando ChahudDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-900, Brazil.
Eurico de Arruda NetoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-900, Brazil.
Francesco StellacciInstitute of Materials, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
Renata Fonseca Vianna LopezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-900, Brazil.
Caroline TapparelDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2014/22451-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2019/26119-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2020/07108-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2022/03521-0Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung CRSII5_180323Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship #2021.0297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections remain a global health challenge, highlighting the urgent need for innovative antiviral strategies. Broad-spectrum antivirals offer a promising solution. Virustatic compounds fail due to their reversible mechanisms, while existing virucidal agents are frequently limited by toxicity. Here, POSTAN, a novel, biocompatible virucidal lipid nanoparticle engineered for direct antiviral activity is presented. Composed of polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate (PO) and sodium taurodeoxycholate (ST), POSTAN mimics heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans and lipid rafts-host cell structures commonly exploited by viruses for attachment. POSTAN demonstrates optimal physicochemical properties for pulmonary delivery, minimal to no toxicity in Vero cells and human airway epithelial (HAE) cultures, and a favorable safety profile in neonatal mice. It exhibits broad-spectrum virucidal activity at micromolar concentrations against herpes simplex virus (HSV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Zika virus, Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and SARS-CoV-2 by disrupting viral envelopes. In HAE cultures, POSTAN reduced SARS-CoV-2 titers by 5- and 3-log before and after infection. In a neonatal RSV mouse model, intranasal POSTAN led to 6-, 10-, and 19-fold reductions in lung viral titers following prophylactic, therapeutic, or combined prophylactic and therapeutic treatments. It mitigated lung pathology and prevented hemorrhage. These findings support POSTAN as a safe, effective, broad-spectrum antiviral platform for respiratory infections.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsLipidsNanoparticlesAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19HumansLiposomesMiceSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsAntiviral AgentsLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomescoronavirusCOVID‐19nanocarrierspulmonary deliveryrespiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID41236083
PMCPMC12862453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.