Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235924›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2026

Sexual health at the end of life in patients with advanced cancer and their partners. Results of a Dutch prospective longitudinal study (eQuiPe).

Isabel S van der Meer, Moyke A J Versluis, Heidi P Fransen, Corien M Eeltink, Arnold Baars, Dirkje W Sommeijer, Tineke J Smilde, Annemieke van der Padt-Pruijsten, Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse, Natasja J H Raijmakers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isabel S van der MeerDepartment of Research and Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Moyke A J VersluisDepartment of Research and Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-294X
Heidi P FransenDepartment of Research and Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Corien M EeltinkDepartment of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Dijklander Hospital, Purmerend/Hoorn, The Netherlands.
Arnold BaarsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Gelderse Vallei, Ede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5196-4358
Dirkje W SommeijerDepartment of Medical Oncolgy, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tineke J SmildeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Annemieke van der Padt-PruijstenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-865X
Lonneke V van de Poll-FranseDepartment of Research and Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0413-6872
Natasja J H RaijmakersDepartment of Research and Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3000-2520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual health can be negatively affected by cancer, yet little is known about changes at the end of life.

aimTo assess changes in sexual health in patients with advanced cancer and their partners at the end of life, and identify associated factors.

designProspective longitudinal study of patients with advanced cancer and their partners on quality of life and care (eQuiPe). Patients and partners completed three-monthly questionnaires until patient's death. Sexual health was measured in all questionnaires using the EORTC QLQ-SH22, covering four subdomains (desire, activity, satisfaction and enjoyment; scores 0-100). SETTING/

participantsPatients, aged ⩾ 18 years, diagnosed with stage IV cancer were recruited from 40 Dutch hospitals. Relatives were recruited through patients. For this study only couples (patient-partner) were included (

resultsMedian number of completed questionnaires per couple was one (range 1-7). Toward death, patients remained relatively stable in sexual activity (range 15-19), satisfaction (range 39-45), and enjoyment (range 30-45). Similar results were found for partners. In patients, sexual desire significantly decreased toward death (β 0.4, 95% CI 0.1-0.7). Greater decline in physical functioning and being diagnosed with prostate cancer was associated with poorer outcomes in most sexual health domains. Sexual desire, activity, and satisfaction were individually associated with quality of life in patients.

conclusionsSexual health remains relatively stable at the end of life in patients with advanced cancer and their partner. Patients with worse physical functioning and/or prostate cancer report worse sexual health. Sexual desire, activity, and satisfaction are individually associated with better quality of life.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeSexual BehaviorSexual HealthSexual PartnersSpousesTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandslongitudinal studiespalliative carequality of lifesexual healthsexual partners

Identifiers

PMID41235924
PMCPMC13062459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.