Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235796›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Prenatal Diagnosis of Isolated Right Aortic Arch: A Collaborative Approach to Management of Postnatal Aerodigestive Symptoms.

Jonathan N Flyer, Kelly J Knight, Erika M Edwards, Caitlin S Haxel, Thomas Lahiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan N FlyerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2603-6274
Kelly J KnightRobert Larner MD College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5538-6913
Erika M EdwardsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Caitlin S HaxelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Thomas LahiriDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8374-4918

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough prenatal imaging advancements have increased isolated right aortic arch (iRAA) detection, optimal postnatal vascular ring management remains uncertain. Whereas early postnatal imaging and surgical management may be clinically warranted for some infants, long-term data are not yet available to justify an identical approach for all prenatal iRAA diagnoses.

methodsChildren with prenatally diagnosed iRAA and left ductus arteriosus were included in a retrospective cohort study at a rural academic center. Fetal echocardiograms (2014-2024) were reviewed to exclude complex congenital heart disease. Joint postnatal cardiopulmonary care was standardized. Clinical data were ascertained using aerodigestive symptom checklists. Fisher's exact test was used to examine associations between symptoms and surgical referral. Growth was assessed by z-score rates of change from birth weight until last clinic weight.

results3,458 fetal echocardiograms were performed yielding 31 distinct cases meeting inclusion criteria, with postnatal data available for 25. Twenty were managed medically (25% asymptomatic, 75% intermittently symptomatic) with median follow up of 14 (11.5, 17.5) months; five underwent surgery (80% progressively symptomatic) with median follow up of 36 (18, 37) months). Choking/dysphagia (p = 0.04), recurrent emesis (p = 0.03), and the combination of both digestive symptoms and noisy breathing (p = 0.01) were associated with surgical referral. Weight outcomes were similar (p = 0.98) between medical and surgical patients.

conclusionsAlthough aerodigestive symptoms were common, most were not progressive and weight profiles were not adversely affected. Isolated digestive symptoms or in combination with respiratory symptoms may prompt greater concern. A collaborative cardiopulmonary approach to clinical evaluation may help with short-term risk stratification.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicUltrasonography, PrenatalVascular RingEchocardiographyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRetrospective Studiescare pathwaypediatric cardiologypediatric pulmonologyvascular ring

Identifiers

PMID41235796
PMCPMC12617041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.