Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235744›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Diffusion MRI Microstructure Markers of Changes in the Human Brain Across the Lifespan Using Constrained Spherical Deconvolution and Fixel-Based Techniques.

Benjamin T Newman, John D Van Horn, T Jason Druzgal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin T NewmanDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0668-2853
John D Van HornDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
T Jason DruzgalDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how the brain develops, matures, ages, and declines is one of the fundamental questions facing neuroscience. This study uses 3-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution (3T-CSD) and more recently developed fixel-based derivatives to examine the relationship between brain diffusion microstructure and chronological age. These metrics are able to quantify signal fraction measurements at the voxel-wise level from six different tissue microenvironments found in the brain: extracellular free water, intracellular isotropic, intracellular anisotropic, fiber density and cross-section, the g-ratio, and aggregate conduction velocity. This study analyzes the Nathanial Kline Institute's Rockland cohort, a large-scale community sample of brain MRI data across the lifespan (409 subjects, ages 5-85 years). Microstructural measurements were taken in a number of structures throughout the white matter, subcortical gray matter, and lobar cortical regions while additionally evaluating lateral differences in microstructural measurements. The general trajectory of signal fraction measurements was a positive relationship with age and extracellular signal fraction and g-ratio, a negative relationship between age and intracellular isotropic signal fraction, fiber density and cross-section, and conduction velocity, and an inverted U-shaped trajectory for the intracellular anisotropic signal fraction. In individual sub-areas, these trends tended to still be present, with some notable exceptions. However, there were large differences in microstructure measurements between individual structures, including significant lateral differences between hemispheres for each of the subcortical gray matter structures and for each of the cortical regions. These results demonstrate that 3T-CSD and fixel-based metrics are able to describe age-related change across the brain and lifespan. By using a healthy population cohort this study can be used as a point of comparison for analysis of microstructure changes in the presence of pathology or with behavior. Finally, the detailed analysis of lateralized ROI results can inform diffusion microstructure studies examining cortical and subcortical regions.

Indexed as

AgingBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhite MatterYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41235744
PMCPMC12616505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.