Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235743›Full record

Observational studyBrain and behavior2025

Beyond Seizures as an Outcome Measure: A Global Severity Scoring System for CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder.

Peter Jacoby, Eric D Marsh, Scott Demarest, Jacinta M Saldaris, Helen Leonard, Heather E Olson, Joni N Saby, Elia Pestana-Knight, Rajsekar Rajaraman, Dana Price and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Peter JacobyCentre for Child Health Research, The Kids Research Institute Australia, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-7697
Eric D MarshDivision of Child Neurology, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-0902
Scott DemarestDepartment of Pediatrics and Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Precision Medicine Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-3724
Jacinta M SaldarisCentre for Child Health Research, The Kids Research Institute Australia, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-6589
Helen LeonardCentre for Child Health Research, The Kids Research Institute Australia, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-5834
Heather E OlsonDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology and Epilepsy Genetics Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-0119
Joni N SabyDivision of Child Neurology, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Elia Pestana-KnightCleveland Clinic Neurological Department, Epilepsy Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-4167
Rajsekar RajaramanUCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-7118
Dana PriceNYU Langone Health and Department of Neurology, New York University, New York, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-6394
Judith WeisenbergSt. Louis Children's Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7278
Bernhard SuterDepartment of Pediatrics & Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-7322
Jenny DownsCentre for Child Health Research, The Kids Research Institute Australia, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-9037
Tim A BenkeDepartment of Pediatrics and Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Precision Medicine Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-5061

Funding

Multi-Site Validation of Biomarkers and Core Clinical Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials Readiness in CDKL5 Deficiency DisorderU01NS114312 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENKE, TIMOTHY A, DOWNS, JENNY · 2021 to 2025
$4.7M
Diagnosis and Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Early Life Epilepsy and CDKL5 DisorderK23NS107646 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, HEATHER ELISA · 2018 to 2023
$1.2M
Children's Hospital of Colorado Foundation, Ponzio Family Chair in Neurology ResearchNINDS NIH HHS 3K23NS107646-05S1NINDS NIH HHS 5K23NS107646NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS107646NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS114312NINDS NIH HHS U01NS114312Stan Perron Charitable Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is a rare developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) associated with multiple impairments and comorbidities. Outcome measures for disease-modifying clinical trials for DEEs should measurably capture a spectrum of caregiver priorities and be externally validated.

methodsThe International CDKL5 Clinical Research Network was the data source for this observational study. A Structural Equation Model was constructed with latent, exogenous variables related to observed clinical features to calculate a global severity score from the following assessments: the CDKL5 Clinical Severity Assessment-Clinician and -Caregiver, Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales Developmental Profile Infant Toddler Checklist and the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children. Quantitative EEG power was measured as a biomarker. The Quality of Life Inventory-Disability measured quality of life.

resultsAcceptable fit statistics for models were obtained using data from 206 subjects (median [range] age 6.8 [3 months to 40] years). Motor and communication measures were the most important weighted contributors to the global severity score which correlated well with the biomarker and quality of life to support external validation.

conclusionsThe resultant global severity score provided evidence that the assessments formed a coherent set of measures that reliably and meaningfully captured the diversity of severity in CDD. The models illustrated how the symptoms form a measurable network of relationships which may be suitable as an outcome measure for CDD and DEEs more broadly in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Epileptic SyndromesOutcome Assessment, Health CareSeizuresSeverity of Illness IndexSpasms, InfantileAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleQuality of LifeYoung AdultbiomarkersCDKL5 deficiency disorderepilepsyhealthcareoutcome assessmentquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41235743
PMCPMC12616497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.