Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235728›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2026

Nondestructive, fatigue cyclic, and ramped cyclic biomechanical testing of surgical techniques for stabilization of the lumbosacral junction in dogs.

Lucas A Smolders, Raphael Arz, Frank Steffen, Antonio Pozzi, Brian Park

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucas A SmoldersClinic for Small Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-3842
Raphael ArzClinic for Small Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frank SteffenClinic for Small Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland.
Antonio PozziClinic for Small Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland.
Brian ParkClinic for Small Animal Surgery, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-0801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare transarticular screw fixation (TSF), pedicle screw-rod fixation (PSRF), and screws and polymethylmethacrylate (SPMMA) for stabilization of the canine lumbosacral junction (LSJ). STUDY

designEx vivo biomechanical study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Twenty-one L7-S1 canine spine specimens collected from adult, large-breed dogs.

methodsSpecimens were subjected to nondestructive biomechanical testing in flexion/extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR). Subsequently, the L7-S1 joint was destabilized by dorsal laminectomy and partial discectomy of L7-S1 and then stabilized by (1) TSF, (2) PSRF, or (3) SPMMA (n = 7 specimens/group). Stabilized specimens were subjected to nondestructive biomechanical testing, fatigue cyclic testing, and ramped cyclic testing. For nondestructive and fatigue cyclic testing, range of motion (ROM) was calculated for each testing condition/stabilization method, while for ramped cyclic testing the bending moment necessary to reach a ROM of 5.0°, 7.5° and 10.0° and failure mode were recorded. Linear mixed models and Fisher's exact test were used to analyze continuous parameters and failure modes, respectively.

resultsAll stabilization methods resulted in an equal reduction in ROM in FE. Fatigue cyclic testing resulted in minor increases in ROM compared to baseline for all groups. Ramped cyclic testing resulted in failure of all groups, with no differences between groups for the bending moment necessary to reach 5.0°/7.5°/10.0° of ROM. The main failure mode for each method was progressive screw loosening.

conclusionTransarticular screw fixation, PSRF and SPMMA provided immediate biomechanical stability to the LSJ and were similar when subjected to fatigue and ramped cyclic testing. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Transarticular screw fixation, PSRF, and SPMMA are biomechanically effective options for stabilizing the canine LSJ. This study supports clinical use of these procedures.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSacrumAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone ScrewsDog DiseasesDogsLaminectomyLumbosacral RegionPedicle ScrewsPolymethyl MethacrylateRange of Motion, ArticularPolymethyl Methacrylate

Identifiers

PMID41235728
PMCPMC12810449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.