Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235693›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Qualitative Exploration of Black Canadian Parents' Experiences of Having a Preterm Infant and Navigating Racism in the NICU.

Priscilla N Boakye, Nadia Prendergast, Fabiana Bacchini, Ola Abanta Thomas Obewu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priscilla N BoakyeDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nadia PrendergastDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fabiana BacchiniCanadian Premature Babies Foundation, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada.
Ola Abanta Thomas ObewuDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council 892-2023-3029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aims to explore the experiences of Black Canadian parents following a preterm birth and their perspectives of being in the NICU.

designA qualitative design guided by principles of community engagement was used to explore the experiences of Black Canadian parents.

methodsFocus groups and in-depth interviews were conducted with 40 Black parents of preterm infants. A thematic analysis approach was used to organize the data into meaningful themes.

resultsFive major themes were identified through the data analysis: encountering racism and discrimination in the NICU, bearing the emotional weight of staying in the NICU, enduring the feeling of bodily betrayal and guilt, grappling with the turmoil of uncertainty and seeking peer and mental health support programs.

conclusionThis study provides in-depth understanding of the unique experiences of Black Canadian parents after a preterm birth and the challenges they face navigating the NICU. IMPLICATIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL AND/OR PATIENT: Developing a targeted training program for health care providers is critical to address racism and discriminatory practices and enhance parents' sense of belonging in the NICU. Creating Black-focused peer support and accessible mental health care during and after the NICU is critical to address the gaps in programs and services and to promote effective coping. IMPACT: Addressing racism and discriminatory practice requires urgent attention to promote equity within the NICU environment. Scaling up access to Black peer support and mental health programs will contribute to improving parental wellbeing in Canada and beyond. PATIENT OR PUBLIC: This study was in partnership with the Canadian Premature Babies Foundation, our community collaborator.

Indexed as

Black PeopleInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalParentsRacismAdultCanadaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfant, NewbornMaleQualitative ResearchBlack parentsdiscriminationexperiencesNICUpreterm infantsqualitative studyracism

Identifiers

PMID41235693
PMCPMC13356422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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