Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235329›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental justice (Print)2025

Defining "Overburdened Communities" in State Level Legislation Using Cumulative Impacts Frameworks to Inform Environmental Decision-Making: Implications for Environmental and Health Justice.

Amy J Schulz, Gretta M Rempel Fisher, Ricardo DeMajo, Graciela B Mentz, Gabrielle Young, Carina Gronlund, Kathryn Savoie, Laprisha Berry Daniels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental justice (Print), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amy J SchulzUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health.
Gretta M Rempel FisherUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health.
Ricardo DeMajoUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health.
Graciela B MentzMichigan Medicine, University of Michigan.
Gabrielle YoungUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health.
Carina GronlundUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Institute for Social Research.
Kathryn SavoieEcology Center, Detroit Michigan.
Laprisha Berry DanielsEnvironmental Advocate, Detroit, Michigan.

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
Community Action to Promote Healthy EnvironmentsR01ES032389 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BATTERMAN, STUART A, SCHULZ, AMY J · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Assessing the Neuropsychological Benefits of Weatherization ProgramsR01ES032157 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Carina Gronlund · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Community Action to Promote Healthy EnvironmentsR01ES022616 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BATTERMAN, STUART A, SCHULZ, AMY J · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022616NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032157NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problem Statement: Geographic-specific strategies for reducing air pollutants are of increasing interest for informing policies that reduce disparate air pollution exposure and health impacts. State legislation identifying such geographic areas use varying definitions, often focused on pollutant levels and/or population characteristics, with implications that are not well understood. Research Question: How do commonly used legislative definitions of overburdened communities (OBCs) differ in capturing areas that experience excess air pollutants? What are implications for eliminating excess pollutant exposure and health inequities? Methods: We extracted OBC definitions from state legislation using cumulative impact frameworks introduced or passed before May 2024. Using Michigan as a case study, we calculated correlations, sensitivity, and specificity of common OBC indicators and thresholds with PM Results: OBC definitions that included race/ethnicity had significantly larger disparities in PM Conclusion: Differences in PM

Identifiers

PMID41235329
PMCPMC12609561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.