Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235263›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Psychological predictors of future dangerous behavior among probationers: evidence from judicial bureaus in four provinces in China.

Ling Tang, Tun Xu, Junming Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ling TangSchool of Law, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Tun XuSchool of Law, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Junming MaMental Health Center, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The psychological mechanisms of future dangerous behaviors among probationers may be influenced by multiple factors. This study aims to explore the impact of relative deprivation on probationers' future dangerous behaviors, with a focus on the mediating role of negative coping styles and the moderating effect of self-esteem on this pathway. Methods: A survey was conducted among 1,023 probationers from 48 judicial offices across four provinces in China. Data were collected using the Future Dangerous Behaviors Questionnaire (FDQ), Relative Deprivation Questionnaire (RDQ), Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ), and Self-Esteem Scale (SES). The moderated mediation model was tested using SPSS PROCESS macro 3.3 software, with negative coping styles as the mediator and self-esteem as the moderator, while controlling for age, gender, education, crime type, sentencing term, and residency status. Results: Relative deprivation was a significant predictor of probationers' future dangerous behaviors. Negative coping styles partially mediated the relationship between relative deprivation and future dangerous behaviors, while self-esteem negatively moderated both the direct effect of relative deprivation on future dangerous behaviors and the mediating effect of negative coping styles. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the pivotal roles of subjective perception (relative deprivation), psychological mechanisms (negative coping styles), and personal resources (self-esteem) in shaping probationers' future dangerous behaviors. Therefore, judicial officials should integrate community-based strategies to enhance probationers' adaptive coping skills and improve their self-esteem, thereby reducing the likelihood of further dangerous behaviors and promoting successful reintegration into society.

Indexed as

community correctionsfuture dangerous behaviorsjudicial bureausnegative coping stylesrelative deprivationself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID41235263
PMCPMC12604979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.