Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235205›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Emergency management in primary health care clinics in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia: cross-sectional study.

Abdullah M Basnawi, Ahmad K Koshak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdullah M BasnawiUniversity of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad K KoshakUniversity of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary Health Care (PHC) clinics are vital for initial medical emergency management. This study aimed to assess emergency management in PHC clinics in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia by evaluating the availability and utilization of essential equipment, healthcare providers' training and experience, perceived challenges, and patient referral patterns during emergencies. Methodology: This cross-sectional study utilized a structured questionnaire to collect data from 40 healthcare professionals conveniently sampled from Primary Health Care (PHC) clinics in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, alongside bivariate (Chi-squared) and multivariable (binary logistic regression) inferential tests to examine determinants of preparedness. Results: The study found that while essential equipment like AEDs and nebulizers were available in many clinics, the availability of certain critical items, such as antidotes for common poisons, was notably limited. A significant proportion of healthcare providers had received BLS training, but the prevalence of advanced training (ACLS, PALS) was lower, with "lack of staff training or experience" being the most significant challenge. High patient referral rates were primarily due to the severity of conditions, need for advanced procedures, and lack of on-site equipment. Crucially, inferential analyses revealed that governmental clinic status and the presence of paramedics were significant independent determinants of adequate emergency preparedness. Conclusion: This study highlights significant gaps in advanced training and specialized equipment, underscoring an urgent need for targeted policy and procedural interventions within PHC clinics in the Northern region of Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesEmergency Medical ServicesHealth PersonnelPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnaireschallengesemergency managementequipmenthealthcare providersNorthern region of Saudi Arabiaprimary health caretraining

Identifiers

PMID41235205
PMCPMC12605031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.