Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235203›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Evaluating teachers' knowledge and attitude toward food allergy and anaphylaxis: a pilot simulation-based questionnaire study in Rabigh elementary schools.

Nojoud Faqerah, Saddiq B Habiballah, Majdi Damanhori, Abdullah Alsaggaf, Manal Ahmed Halwani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward food allergies among early childhood educators in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nojoud FaqerahDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Saddiq B HabiballahDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Majdi DamanhoriDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlsaggafUnit of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Manal Ahmed HalwaniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Simulation-based learning is an effective tool for educating teachers and school staff about anaphylaxis. This pilot exploratory study aimed to assess knowledge and attitudes toward food allergy and anaphylaxis policies and protocols in schools for the management of severe allergic reactions. Materials and methods: A simulation-based education program was conducted using a standardized case scenario in elementary schools in Rabigh, targeting teachers and staff from randomly selected schools. Knowledge and attitudes were assessed before and after the simulation using structured questionnaires. Paired pre-post responses ( Results: A total of 101 teachers and staff from six elementary schools participated, with 97 completing both pre- and post-simulation assessments. Recognition of key anaphylaxis symptoms improved significantly post-intervention, particularly for swelling of the lips, tongue, face, and eyes (55.4% vs. 79.4%) and shortness of breath (28.7% vs. 78.4%) (both Conclusion: This pilot exploratory study demonstrates that simulation-based education can significantly improve teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and readiness to manage food allergy and anaphylaxis. While the findings are promising, they should be interpreted with caution due to the modest sample size and single-city setting. Larger, multi-center studies.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisFood HypersensitivityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSchool TeachersSimulation TrainingAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesanaphylaxisfood allergypre–post simulationsimulation-based learningteacher knowledge

Identifiers

PMID41235203
PMCPMC12605080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.