Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Effect of population aging on pulmonary tuberculosis burden in Zhejiang Province, China: a population-based study.

Yuxiao Ling, Wei Wang, Songhua Chen, Yu Zhang, Qian Wu, Xinyi Chen, Kui Liu, Ke Yang, Dan Luo, Yang Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuxiao Ling *School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Wei Wang *Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Songhua ChenDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Qian WuDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyi ChenDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Kui LiuDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Ke YangDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Dan LuoSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang LiSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yiqing ZhouSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bin ChenDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Jianmin JiangDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: China's aging population poses a growing challenge to disease burden. This study aims to evaluate the impact of population aging on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in Zhejiang Province, China. Methods: PTB notified incidence data reported to the National Notifiable Diseases Reporting System from 2005 to 2022 were analyzed. The notified incidence from 2023 to 2035 was estimated using exponential regression models. The decomposition algorithm was applied to decompose and quantify the effects of population aging, population growth, and age-specific incidence on the PTB incidence. Results: Between 2005 and 2022, the notified incidence of PTB in Zhejiang Province declined from 93.5 per 100,000 to 33.99 per 100,000. The highest notified incidence was observed in those aged 60 years and older, with the population attributable fraction increasing from 18.76 to 27.92%. During this period, PTB cases decreased by 51.22% compared to 2005, driven by a 23.83% increase due to population growth, a 10.26% increase due to age structure, and an 85.31% decrease due to age-specific incidence. The contribution of age structure to the increase in the number of cases was -1.92, -1.69%, 3.28, and 10.60% in the age groups 0-19, 20-39, 40-59, and ≥60 years, respectively. Conclusion: Notified incidence of PTB in Zhejiang Province is expected to decrease. However, this decrease may be affected by demographic changes, particularly in older adults. Thus, strengthening public health measures and policies is crucial to achieving the End TB Strategy goal by 2035, emphasizing the need to enhance PTB screening in older adults.

Indexed as

AgingTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Agedagingdemographic factorsincidencepredictionpulmonary tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41235196
PMCPMC12604989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.