Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235077›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2025

Different Acupuncture Therapies Combined with Sulfasalazine for the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis: Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.

Kaili Han, Mengquan Yu, Jing Chen, Shiheng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaili HanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Mengquan YuMuping District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Jing ChenCollege of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-9859
Shiheng WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a serious challenge to public health. Acupuncture can effectively improve pain symptoms, activity function and quality of life in patients with AS. However, there is still significant heterogeneity in the evidence of its efficacy. Therefore, by conducting a Bayesian network meta-analysis, the efficacy of different acupuncture methods can be evaluated more systematically, providing a scientific basis for the optimization of treatment strategies for AS. Methods: Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture combined with Sulfasalazine (SASP) for AS published in commonly used databases. Time up to July 8, 2025. Analysis was conducted using R4.2.0 and Stata16.0. Results: 31 studies included 9 acupuncture methods. Network meta-analysis results: On the BASDAI indicator: Acupuncture combined with SASP did not have a significant advantage over SASP. In terms of BASFI, SASP and Acupotomy and Tuina or Fu's Subcutaneous needling and Traditional Chinese medicine had a significant advantage over SASP. In terms of Efficacy, compared with SASP, Acupotomy and SASP, Warm Needling and Tuina and SASP, Du Meridian Moxibustion and SASP Du Meridian Moxibustion and Traditional Chinese medicine and SASP, Du Meridian Moxibustion and Acupuncture and SASP Bowl moxibustio and SASP, Fu's Subcutaneous needling and Traditional Chinese medicine and SASP Acupuncture and SASP, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese medicine and SASP have significant advantages. Du Meridian Moxibustion and Acupuncture and SASP are more effective than Du Meridian Moxibustion and SASP. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Acupotomy, Du Meridian Moxibustion and Cupping and SASP combined with SASP have the best effects.

Indexed as

acupunctureankylosing spondylitisnetwork meta-analysis as topicsulfasalazine

Identifiers

PMID41235077
PMCPMC12607772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.