Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41235042›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2025

Comparing vape use and perceptions among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students from two universities in the US and UK.

Sophie Milne, Henry Ogbeifun, Christopher Raymond Frei, Kirk Evan Evoy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie MilneDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Henry OgbeifunDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy.
Christopher Raymond FreiDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy.
Kirk Evan EvoyDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Little research exists regarding pharmacy student vaping habits or differences among students from different countries. Methods: A novel 19-item questionnaire was distributed in November 2023 to students at The University of Bath (United Kingdom) and The University of Texas at Austin (United States) to compare vape use and perceptions among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students from the two universities. All pharmacy students at both institutions were invited to complete the survey. A non-pharmacy student control group was identified through snowball sampling (i.e., the survey was distributed to a convenience sample of non-pharmacy students at each school, asking them to complete and distribute to peers). To incentivize participation, one respondent received a $100 reward. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Chi-square and Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests were used to compare answers between pharmacy and non-pharmacy and UK and US participants. A p-value < 0.05 was deemed significant. Results: Overall, 372 students completed the survey (25% pharmacy student response rate). Vape use significantly differed between pharmacy and non-pharmacy students (p = 0.03). Among 212 pharmacy students, 49% reported vape ever-use versus 59% of the 158 non-pharmacy students. Significant differences were found in harm perceptions; more pharmacy students believed vapes are cancer-causing, affect the health of others nearby, should be banned in public, and are ineffective for quitting cigarettes. Few differences were observed between UK and US students. Conclusion: Pharmacy students were less likely to vape and exhibited heightened awareness of associated risks than non-pharmacy students. Few differences were observed between UK and US students surveyed.

Indexed as

StudentsStudents, PharmacyVapingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultE-CigaretteElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemPharmacyUniversity StudentsVape

Identifiers

PMID41235042
PMCPMC12606536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.