ArticleCureus2025
Congenital Varicella Syndrome and Crossed Nonfused Renal Ectopia in a Neonate: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Congenital varicella syndrome (CVS) is a rare consequence of maternal varicella infection during early pregnancy and is characterized by cicatricial skin lesions, neurological impairment, limb hypoplasia, and ocular abnormalities. Renal anomalies are not classical features but may occur. We report a term male neonate, born to a primigravida mother with a history of varicella infection at 12 weeks of gestation. The neonate presented with perinatal asphyxia, seizures, cicatricial skin lesions, and a rare renal anomaly - crossed nonfused renal ectopia (CNRE). The neonate required resuscitation at birth, developed hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and was managed with therapeutic hypothermia and antiepileptics. Radiological imaging revealed CNRE. Both maternal and neonatal varicella IgG serology were positive. The baby improved with supportive management and was discharged in stable condition. To the best of our knowledge, CVS and CNRE are not correlated and represent coincidental, unrelated findings in our case.
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