Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234982›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Shear Bond Strength of Different Fifth-Generation Dentin Bonding Agents: An In Vitro Comparative Analysis.

Muhammed Ashhar, Rajinder Bansal, Manu Bansal, Devinder Singh, Kartik Soni, Rupandeep K Samra, Seema Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Functional Adhesives for a Restorative Future.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammed AshharDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, IND.
Rajinder BansalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, IND.
Manu BansalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, IND.
Devinder SinghDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, IND.
Kartik SoniDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, IND.
Rupandeep K SamraDepartment of Prosthodontics, DJ College of Dental Sciences and Research, Ghaziabad, IND.
Seema GuptaDepartment of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFifth-generation dentin bonding agents (DBAs) are widely used in restorative dentistry to achieve reliable adhesion to dentin for composite restorations. This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of four commercially available fifth-generation DBAs to human dentin in an in vitro setting.

methodsThis in vitro study was conducted in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics on 120 extracted human premolars. The teeth were collected, cleaned, and prepared by sectioning the enamel to create 5 × 5 mm dentin blocks and polished with 600-grit silicon carbide paper. The dentin surfaces were etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s, rinsed, and blot-dried. Samples were randomly divided into four groups (n = 30, 25% each) for the application of different bonding agents: in Group 1, Prime Restorite Bond 5G (Prime Dental Products Private Ltd, Maharashtra, India) was used; it was applied in two coats for 15 s, air-dried for 5 s, and light-cured for 10 s; in Group 2, Prevest DenPro Fusion Bond 5 (Prevest DenPro Ltd, Jammu & Kashmir, India) was used; it was applied similarly but light-cured for 20 s. In Group 3, DentGist Nano-Bond (Rident Denpro Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India) was used; it was applied as Group 2 but light-cured for 30 s. In Group 4, Coltene One Coat Bond SL (Coltene, Altstätten, Switzerland) was used; it was applied in one coat for 20 s, air-dried for 5 s, and light-cured for 30 s. Filtek Z250 XT composite resin (3M ESPE, St. Paul, USA) was placed incrementally (2 mm layers, each cured for 20 s) in a 6 × 7 mm polyethylene tube matrix. The samples were mounted in self-curing acrylic resin and tested for SBS using a universal testing machine (Instron, PSI, India) at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests.

resultsGroup 4 (19.92 ± 2.80 MPa) and Group 3 (19.81 ± 2.36 MPa) had the highest SBS, followed by Group 1 (18.63 ± 1.25 MPa), while Group 2 (16.05 ± 0.73 MPa) had significantly lower SBS (p = 0.001). Group 1 showed significantly higher SBS compared to Group 2 (mean difference = 2.58 MPa, p = 0.001), but no significant difference was observed between Groups 3 and 4. Group 2 demonstrated significantly lower values when compared to both Group 3 (mean difference = 3.76 MPa, p = 0.001) and Group 4 (mean difference = 3.87 MPa, p = 0.001).

conclusionIn conclusion, adhesive composition, particularly solvent type and monomer content, significantly influenced SBS, with DentGist Nano-Bond and Coltene One Coat Bond SL, demonstrating superior performance, guiding clinical adhesive selection for durable restorations.

Indexed as

bond strengthdentin bonding agentsfifth generationin vitroone-way anova test

Identifiers

PMID41234982
PMCPMC12611287

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.