ArticleTranslational cancer research2025
Anti-ovarian cancer effects of forsythiaside A: insights from
Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Ovarian cancer is a significant challenge due to its late-stage diagnosis and high mortality rates. The identification of new therapeutic agents is crucial. Forsythiaside A (FSA), derived from Methods: SK-OV-3 and OVCAR3 ovarian cancer cell lines were used for Results: FSA significantly reduced the proliferation of both SK-OV-3 and OVCAR3 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. FSA induced G1 phase cell cycle arrest in both cell lines and inhibited their migration and invasion. It promoted cell death through increased apoptosis and necrosis, with Western blot showing upregulation of pro-apoptotic proteins and downregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins. Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant changes in gene expression, affecting pathways related to cell cycle control, apoptosis, and cancer progression. Conclusions: FSA effectively inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and induces G1 arrest and apoptosis. These results highlight FSA as a promising natural compound for the development of new ovarian cancer treatments.
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