Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234822›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

The role of liquid-liquid phase separation in hepatocellular carcinoma: single-cell analysis and identification of prognostic biomarkers.

Wenjie Lei, Rui Luo, Xiaohong Wang, Xiaomin Shi, Jieyu Peng, Qi Chen, Shiqi Li, Wei Zhang, Lei Shi, Yan Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wenjie Lei *Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Rui Luo *Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xiaohong Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiaomin ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jieyu PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shiqi LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yan PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shu HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Xiaowei TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The function of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been extensively clarified. This study aimed to assess the predictive value and immunotherapeutic response associated with an LLPS-related signature (LLPSRS) in HCC. Methods: LLPS was characterized via single-cell RNA sequencing. By using single-cell and transcriptome analysis, we applied The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression to construct the LLPSRS. In order to enhance the practicality of LLPSRS, we established and externally validated a LLPSRS nomogram, providing a quantitative prognostic tool for patients with HCC. Furthermore, we investigated the mechanisms related to the LLPSRS at the transcriptome, genomic, and single-cell levels, revealing important connections between the LLPSRS, HCC prognosis, and the immune landscape. Finally, we examined the different responses of the risk subgroups to immune checkpoint inhibitors and their sensitivity to major LLPSRS-targeted drugs. Results: We developed a risk prediction scoring model based on the 9-gene LLPSRS. The high-risk group exhibited notably lower overall survival (OS) compared to the low-risk group. High area under the curve (AUC) values from time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves demonstrated the model's robust performance. A nomogram that integrated the risk score and clinical features showed excellent prognostic ability. The LLPSRS's associations with clinicopathological characteristics, tumor microenvironment, immunotherapy response, and chemotherapy sensitivity indicated their significant clinical relevance. Conclusions: We developed a model that can accurately predict the outcomes of patients with HCC, clarified the mechanisms underlying the LLPSRS's relationship to HCC, and generated findings that contribute to the personalized treatment and development of immunotherapy for patients with HCC.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS)prognostic signaturesingle-celltumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID41234822
PMCPMC12605361

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