Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234814›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Forest Cover and Geographic Distance Shape Ant Assemblages in the Southwestern Brazilian Amazon.

Marília Maria Silva da Costa, Fernando Augusto Schmidt, Icaro Wilker, Chaim José Lasmar, Carla Rodrigues Ribas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marília Maria Silva da CostaPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia Aplicada, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-0063
Fernando Augusto SchmidtCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Universidade Federal do Acre Rio Branco Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-5196
Icaro WilkerPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia Aplicada, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-0759
Chaim José LasmarPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia Aplicada, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-4161
Carla Rodrigues RibasPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia Aplicada, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-0450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the drivers affecting species richness and composition in local communities is crucial for discerning differences among communities in a specific region. In large regions, a variety of environmental conditions shape diversity, reflecting the peculiarities of each location, such as available resources and species interactions. While many species are associated with forest habitats, some can adapt to open environments, reflecting how environmental changes affect ant assemblages. The southwestern Brazilian Amazon stands out for significant contrasts in precipitation and forest cover, with the drier and deforested east compared to the wetter and forested west. Thus, we investigated how precipitation, forest cover and spatial distance influence ant species richness and composition. We conducted the study by selecting 16 sampling areas. We collected 365 species, of which 151 were classified based on their habitat use. We observed that increased forest cover is directly related to increased ant species richness, especially for forest specialists, highlighting the sensitivity of these species to forest habitat loss or gain. Additionally, we found that spatial distance between communities plays a significant role in explaining variance in ant species composition, surpassing the influence of forest cover. However, species composition is still influenced by variability in forest cover and precipitation, even when controlling for geographical distance. Our results provide important insights into ant diversity and composition in the Amazon. We emphasize the importance of considering the different responses of ants to environmental factors, using habitat-use guilds, to guide effective biodiversity conservation measures.

Indexed as

beta diversityhabitat‐use guildsneotropical regionprecipitationspecies richness

Identifiers

PMID41234814
PMCPMC12611350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.