Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234700›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Platelet-rich plasma improves pain and function in knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective study.

Yi-Ting Sun, Xiao-Na Xiang, Jie Yang, Jia-Lei Peng, Hong-Chen He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Ting Sun *Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Na Xiang *Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jie Yang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jia-Lei PengRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hong-Chen HeRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and the effects of baseline characteristics and PRP intervention parameters on treatment outcomes. Methods: Overall, 140 individuals diagnosed with KOA who received PRP injections and completed a 6-month follow-up period were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. Knee pain and functional outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Based on the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in outcomes, the participants were divided into effective and ineffective groups. Using multivariable logistic regression to explore factors influencing treatment outcomes, we compared the effective and ineffective groups to identify predictors of response to PRP therapy. Results: At 6 months, the median (IQR) VAS score significantly decreased from 66.5 (27) to 24 (34) (95% CI = -38 to -30.5), p < 0.001), and WOMAC scores improved from 29 (22) to 12 (14) (95% CI = -16.5 to -12), p < 0.001). Five mild adverse events were reported. Multivariate analysis indicated that only the number of injections significantly influenced VAS outcomes (OR = 4.285, 95% CI: 1.586-11.578, p = 0.004). Regarding WOMAC, multivariate analysis revealed that body mass index (BMI) (OR = 0.867, 95% CI: 0.755-0.995, p = 0.042) and disease duration (OR = 0.905, 95% CI: 0.784-0.989, p = 0.045) significantly affected outcomes. Age, sex, Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade, number of PRP injections, and injection frequency did not significantly impact WOMAC scores. Conclusion: PRP therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for KOA. In this 6-month follow-up investigation, we observed that the number of injections administered affected pain levels, while disease duration and BMI affected knee joint function. Insights from this study may facilitate patient selection and PRP treatment protocol optimization in clinical practice.

Indexed as

knee osteoarthritisplatelet-rich plasmapredictorstreatment outcomesvisual analog scaleWOMAC

Identifiers

PMID41234700
PMCPMC12605472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.