Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234694›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Physical capacity modulates intestinal barrier dysfunction in functional disorders: phenotype-specific patterns in fibromyalgia and irritable bowel syndrome.

Francesco Russo, Antonella Bianco, Laura Prospero, Gaetana Laselva, Marco Grasso, Benedetta D'Attoma, Nicola Verrelli, Antonia Ignazzi, Isabella Franco, Francesco Goscilo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Francesco Russo *Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Antonella Bianco *Laboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Laura ProsperoFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Gaetana LaselvaRheumatology Outpatient Clinic, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Marco GrassoOutpatient Pain Management Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Benedetta D'AttomaFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Nicola VerrelliLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Antonia IgnazziFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Isabella FrancoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Francesco GosciloFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Claudia Beatrice BagnatoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Anna AnconaCore Facility Biobank, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Maria NotarnicolaLaboratory of Clinical Pathology, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Michele LinsalataFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Giuseppe RiezzoFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intestinal barrier dysfunction is increasingly implicated in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia (FM) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), particularly in their comorbid form. Physical capacity (PC) influences systemic inflammation and metabolic resilience, but its relationship with gut barrier integrity in these conditions remains poorly defined. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 56 patients with FM (n = 14), IBS (n = 23), or both (FM + IBS, n = 19). Intestinal barrier function was assessed using serum and fecal zonulin, intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), and the lactulose/mannitol (Lac/Man) urinary excretion test. PC was quantified using the Global Physical Capacity Score (GPCS). Clinical symptoms were evaluated using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQ-R) and IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS). Results: FM + IBS patients exhibited the greatest barrier dysfunction, with elevated fecal zonulin and Lac/Man ratio. IBS patients showed increased I-FABP, consistent with epithelial injury, whereas FM patients had milder gastrointestinal symptoms and less pronounced biomarker alterations. Although overall PC scores did not significantly differ across groups, serum zonulin levels showed a strong inverse correlation with GPCS. When stratified by GPCS (cut-off ≥6), patients in the high PC group exhibited significantly lower (p = 0.01) serum zonulin concentrations (48.23 ± 12.44 ng/mL) compared to those in the low PC group (57.63 ± 9.69 ng/mL). Multiple regression analysis confirmed GPCS as an independent predictor of serum zonulin (β = -9.67, p = 0.01), while BMI was not a significant contributor (p = 0.79). Furthermore, urinary indole levels correlated positively with both lactulose excretion and the Lac/Man ratio, supporting the existence of a dysbiosis-permeability feedback loop in these disorders. Conclusion: Intestinal barrier dysfunction in FM and IBS displays phenotype-specific patterns and is significantly modulated by PC. These findings support the integration of PC assessment into clinical phenotyping and highlight potential targets for personalized management of chronic overlapping pain syndromes.

Indexed as

dysbiosisfibromyalgiagut barrierirritable bowel syndromephysical capacity

Identifiers

PMID41234694
PMCPMC12604992

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.