Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234593›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Association between soluble immune mediators and outcomes in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by durvalumab.

Takaaki Tokito, Koichi Azuma, Kenta Murotani, Norikazu Matsuo, Goushi Matama, Daiki Murata, Tetsuro Sasada, Tomoaki Hoshino

Abstract read
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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takaaki TokitoDivision of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koichi AzumaDivision of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenta MurotaniBiostatistics Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Norikazu MatsuoDivision of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Goushi MatamaDivision of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Daiki MurataDivision of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tetsuro SasadaCancer Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center and Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tomoaki HoshinoDivision of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The current standard of care for unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) followed by durvalumab. There are no reliable biomarkers predicting the response to this treatment. We aimed to analyze the relationship between soluble immune mediators and treatment response and to identify biomarkers predicting the treatment response in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC. Methods: We prospectively enrolled 48 patients diagnosed with stage III NSCLC who underwent thoracic radiotherapy (cohort A). Of these patients, 29 received durvalumab after CCRT (cohort B). Peripheral blood samples were collected before radiotherapy and 6 weeks after durvalumab treatment. To identify soluble immune mediators associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), we examined the levels of 83 soluble immune mediators using a bead-based multiplex assay and calculated the concordance index (C-index). Results: At baseline, the high matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 group exhibited the longest PFS and OS in cohort A (C-index: 0.70 and 0.75, respectively), whereas the high IFN-γ group had the worst PFS and OS in cohort B (C-index: 0.75 and 0.71, respectively). Furthermore, patients with greater increases in CXCL9, CXCL10, and CCL23 levels after durvalumab treatment had poor PFS and OS in cohort B (C-index >0.70). Conclusions: Our results suggest that PFS and OS are negatively affected by elevated CXCL9, CXCL10, and CCL23 levels after CCRT followed by durvalumab treatment. These soluble mediators may be useful tools for the clinical management of locally advanced NSCLC treated with PD-L1 therapy after CCRT.

Indexed as

CCL23chemoradiotherapyCXCL9immune checkpoint inhibitorNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Identifiers

PMID41234593
PMCPMC12605586

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