Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234547›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Impact of socioeconomic factors on cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and all-cause mortality in patients with uveitis: a Danish cohort study.

Marie Ørskov, Henrik Vorum, Oliver Niels Klefter, Yousif Subhi, Steffen Heegaard, Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, Jimmi Wied, Piergiorgio Neri, Lasse Jørgensen Cehofski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie ØrskovDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg Universitetshospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-5528
Henrik VorumDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg Universitetshospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Oliver Niels KlefterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yousif SubhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steffen HeegaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maria Vittoria CicinelliSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Jimmi WiedDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Piergiorgio NeriEye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Lasse Jørgensen CehofskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg Universitetshospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Uveitis is a group of intraocular inflammatory conditions that may result in severe visual impairment. The potential interplay between uveitis and socioeconomic factors remains largely unexplored. This study investigated the association between socioeconomic factors and the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and all-cause mortality in patients with uveitis. Design: Nationwide cohort study. Methods: All patients registered with a uveitis diagnosis at a Danish public hospital between 2000 and 2018 were included and stratified into low, intermediate or high educational or household income level. Data from different registers were linked using a personal identification number. Using the high levels as the reference, we estimated incidence rates and cumulative incidence. We quantified the differences using HRs with 95% CIs for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and all-cause mortality through Cox proportional hazards models. Results: In a cohort of 18 225 patients with uveitis, we observed increased rates and risks of all-cause mortality, peripheral artery disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, and diabetes for lower educational or income level. The following HRs (95% CI) were elevated in patients with uveitis with low or intermediate socioeconomic status: all-cause mortality (low status: education: 1.58 (1.30 to 1.90); income: 2.09 (1.70 to 2.59); intermediate status: income: 1.56 (1.25 to 1.94)), diabetes (low status: education: 1.72 (1.33 to 2.23); income: 2.15 (1.65 to 2.79)), peripheral artery disease (low status: education 2.87 (1.77 to 4.68); intermediate status: income: 2.11 (1.35 to 3.30)), myocardial infarction (low status: education: 2.13 (1.32 to 3.44); intermediate status: income: 2.29 (1.40 to 3.75)), heart failure (low status: education: 1.99 (1.33 to 2.96); income: 2.05 (1.35 to 3.11)), ischaemic heart disease (low status: education: 1.62 (1.24 to 2.11)), and stroke (low status: income: 1.70 (1.19 to 2.43)). Conclusion: Patients with uveitis with lower educational or income level faced a statistically significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and mortality. Alongside the direct burden of uveitis, socioeconomic status should also be accounted for when assessing patient risk and designing management strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseaseseducationEpidemiologyPublic HealthSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41234547
PMCPMC12606505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.