Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234488›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2025

Naltrexone/Bupropion, Liraglutide, or Semaglutide as Adjuvant Therapy After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: An Observational Study.

Anthony Brancatisano, Brendan Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anthony BrancatisanoSydney Bariatric Clinic Westmead New South Wales Australia.
Brendan RyanSydney Bariatric Clinic Westmead New South Wales Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is a chronic and relapsing disease and metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) provides the greatest weight loss efficacy to improve obesity related complications. However, weight recurrence and suboptimal weight loss occur in some patients leading to a recurrence of disease. Obesity management medications (OMM) to prevent and manage excess weight after MBS are now being recommended. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of OMM prescribed for recurrent weight gain (RWG) or suboptimal weight loss (SWL) after primary and conversional bariatric metabolic surgery. Methods: Patients were prescribed either a fixed-dose extended-release combination of naltrexone and bupropion (NB-ER; 8 mg/90 mg), liraglutide (3.0 mg), or semaglutide (1.0 mg) for RWG and/or SWL following adjustable gastric banding (LAGB), sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), or conversional procedures. Data were reported as categorical values using either parametric or nonparametric statistics. Results: For the 121 patients analyzed, baseline characteristics were similar at initiation of OMM. Among these patients, 59.7% underwent LSG, 11.8% underwent OAGB, 6.7% underwent LAGB, and 21.8% underwent conversional procedures. Patients regained a median of 9.7 kg (IQR; 5-18.1) or 27.9% (IQR; 15.7-57.8) of total body weight previously lost following MBS. In total, 34 patients (28.1%) were prescribed NB-ER, 23 patients (19.1%) were prescribed liraglutide, and 64 patients (52.8%) were prescribed semaglutide post MBS. Overall, patients prescribed OMM treatment lost 8.8% (IQR; 5.7-14.1; median follow-up, 9 months [IQR; 5-12]) total body weight. Adverse effects were minor and reflected clinical trial nonsurgical cohorts. Conclusion: Adjuvant OMM conferred additional significant weight loss in patients with RWG or SWL in both primary and conversional surgical procedures and all three OMM studied should be considered as part of MBS aftercare.

Indexed as

ER naltrexone/bupropionGLP‐1 receptor agonistliraglutidemetabolic and bariatric surgeryobesity management medicationsrecurrent weight gainsemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID41234488
PMCPMC12606011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.