Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234454›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

Clinical characteristics and outcomes in Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Ebru Kiliç Güneş, Hacer Berna Afacan Öztürk, Esra Kiriktir, Asena Dikyar, Bilge Uğur, Ahmet Kürşad Güneş, Meltem Ayli

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ebru Kiliç GüneşDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-3172
Hacer Berna Afacan ÖztürkDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-7604
Esra KiriktirDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5994-2586
Asena DikyarDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-876X
Bilge UğurDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-1844
Ahmet Kürşad GüneşDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-8342
Meltem AyliDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-5642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Epstein-Barr virus-positive (EBV+) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (DLBCL-NOS), is a rare and aggressive subtype of B-cell lymphoma, recognized as a distinct entity in the revised fourth edition of the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the prevalence, clinical and histopathological characteristics, and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with EBV+ DLBCL-NOS. Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 92 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients treated at two centers between 2016 and 2024. EBV status was determined by in situ hybridization for EBER, with positivity defined as ≥ 50% nuclear staining in tumor cells. Results: Among 92 patients, 81 (88.1%) were EBV-negative and 11 (11.9%) were EBV-positive. The median age was 63 years. EBV-positive patients had significantly more advanced-stage disease (100% versus 71.6%, p = 0.049), higher rates of splenic involvement (72.7% versus 38.3%, p = 0.048), elevated LDH levels (median: 773 U/L versus 326 U/L, p = 0.043), and a higher proportion with high-risk IPI scores (IPI ≥ 4: 63.6% versus 27.2%, p = 0.032). No significant differences were observed in age, sex, bulky disease, extranodal involvement, or molecular subtype. Median PFS was 12 months in the EBV-positive group, whereas it was not reached in the EBV-negative group (p = 0.005). EBV positivity was identified as an independent risk factor for inferior PFS (HR: 6.256, 95% CI: 2.398-16.324, p < 0.001), but not for overall survival (OS). Patients with ECOG performance status ≥ 2 and bone marrow involvement also had significantly worse PFS and OS. Conclusion: EBV+ DLBCL is characterized by distinct clinical features, including advanced-stage disease and poorer PFS. Variability in reported prevalence highlights the need for standardized diagnostic criteria. Further research is essential to develop tailored therapeutic strategies and improve outcomes for this rare lymphoma subtype.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesdiffuse large B-cell lymphomaEBVEpstein-Barr virusnon-Hodgkin lymphomaoverall survivalprogression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID41234454
PMCPMC12611379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.