Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234451›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

Fear of COVID-19 and hygiene behaviors: a study of secondary school students in İstanbul.

Zozan Göksu, Hayriye Kirkoyun Uysal, Mehmet Demirci, Dilek Dülger, Seda Ekici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zozan GöksuDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2240-3682
Hayriye Kirkoyun UysalDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-3796
Mehmet DemirciDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-2426
Dilek DülgerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ankara City Health Application and Research Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-5686
Seda EkiciVeterinary Control Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-5261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: This study investigates the relationship between fear of COVID-19, measured using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the hygiene behaviors of secondary school students, assessed with the Hygiene Behavior Scale (HBS). Materials and Methods: Included in this cross-sectional study were 206 secondary school students. The study data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression. Results: No relationship was found between the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S) score of the student sample and the mean total HBS and subdimension values (p > 0.05). It was noted that positive hygiene behaviors decreased as the scale score increased. Students with retired mothers scored 4.463 units higher in the personal hygiene subdimension than those whose mothers were housewives, while the students whose mothers were in blue-collar roles scored 4.868 units higher on the personal hygiene subdimension than those whose mothers were housewives (p < 0.05). The students whose mothers were retired scored 3.845 units higher on the hand-washing subdimension than those whose mothers were housewives (p < 0.05), while those with retired mothers scored 4.052 units higher on the food hygiene subdimension than those whose mothers were housewives (p < 0.05). Students whose mothers were retired scored 12.361 units higher on the HBS than those whose mothers were housewives, while those whose mothers were blue-collar workers scored 7.884 units higher on the HBS than those whose mothers were housewives (p < 0.05). The total mean HBS score of the sample was 48.25 ± 14.41, while the total mean FCV-19S score was 15.18 ± 7.69. Conclusion: No significant relationship was noted between the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) scores and hygiene behaviors of secondary school students. Significantly higher total and subdimension HBS scores were noted in students whose mothers were retired or employed than in those whose mothers were housewives. These findings suggest that maternal employment status may play an influential role in the hygiene behaviors of students.

Indexed as

COVID-19FearHealth BehaviorHygieneStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMothersSARS-CoV-2SchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyCOVID-19FCV-19S scorehand hygienepersonal hygienestudent

Identifiers

PMID41234451
PMCPMC12611394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.