Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234393›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2025

Exploring the therapeutic potential of IL-17A inhibition in myasthenia gravis: a retrospective study on secukinumab.

Zhaoxu Zhang, Shuang Mei Zhang, Anrong Wang, Xiaodong Song, Pingbo Xu

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaoxu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-1267
Shuang Mei ZhangDepartment of Pain Rehabilitation, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-6334
Anrong WangShandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-4751
Xiaodong SongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Pingbo XuDepartment of Pain Rehabilitation, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3974-1693

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractObjective: Targeting interleukin-17A (IL-17A) represents a potential therapeutic strategy for myasthenia gravis (MG), but its clinical effects and immunomodulatory mechanisms remain incompletely defined. This study investigated the multidimensional efficacy and immune kinetic profile of secukinumab (SEC) in patients with MG. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive (AChR-Ab Results: A total of 29 patients with MG completed the study and were matched with 29 healthy controls. Following SEC treatment: (a) clinical outcomes: showed that by week 24, significant reductions from baseline were observed in QMG, MG-QOL15 and MG-ADL scores (reductions of 60.7%, 58.3% and 64.1%, respectively; all p<0.01). Significant clinical efficacy emerged by week 8 (25.0% reduction in QMG, p<0.01). (b) Correlations: the reduction in AChR-Ab titres strongly correlated with improvements in clinical scores (r=0.435-0.542, p<0.05). Furthermore, the decrease in Tfh cells showed a significant association with the decline in IL-6 levels (r=0.568-0.591, p<0.001). Interpretation: In this study, SEC treatment was associated with rapid and sustained clinical improvement, as well as enhanced quality of life in patients with AChR-Ab

Indexed as

MYASTHENIANEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID41234393
PMCPMC12606481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.