Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234379›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

"Hughes-Stovin Syndrome: A Comprehensive Narrative Review".

Muhammad Mustafa Imran, Abdul Rehman Shahid Khan, Muhammad Usama Younas, Yashika Gupta, Roma Bai, Ali Gohar, Zohaib Iftikhar, Masab Ali, Muhammad Husnain Ahmad, Maryam Saeed and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Mustafa ImranDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4420-0541
Abdul Rehman Shahid KhanDepartment of Medicine Lahore General Hospital Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4885-0410
Muhammad Usama YounasDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4298-6402
Yashika GuptaDepartment of Medicine Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences Gadag Karnataka India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1736-2365
Roma BaiDepartment of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Sindh Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2618-6309
Ali GoharDepartment of Medicine Lahore General Hospital Lahore Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-1977
Zohaib IftikharAbdul Ahad Hospital Sialkot Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0072-6679
Masab AliDepartment of Internal Medicine Punjab Medical College Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8599-6861
Muhammad Husnain AhmadDepartment of Medicine Tentishev Satkynbai Memorial Asian Medical Institute Kant Chüy Kyrgyzstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5248-0749
Maryam SaeedHBS Medical and Dental College Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4058-7235
Fida HussainDepartment of Medicine Allied Hospital Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.
Muhammad HaseebDepartment of Internal Medicine Punjab Medical College Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6297-532X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Hughes-Stovin Syndrome (HSS) is an extremely rare vasculitic disorder characterized by a combination of pulmonary artery aneurysms and deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Often considered a variant or incomplete form of Behçet's disease (BD), it presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its overlap with other conditions and the lack of standardized criteria. This narrative review aims to describe the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic process, treatment strategies, and clinical outcomes associated with HSS. Methods: A narrative review of the literature was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. The search included the terms "HSS" OR "pulmonary artery aneurysm" AND "Behçet's disease." Relevant literature was selected for inclusion based on thematic relevance and clinical importance. Only English-language articles focusing on human subjects were included, with an emphasis on case reports, series, reviews, and expert opinions. Literature on Behçet's disease was also reviewed for comparative purposes. The reference lists of key articles were manually searched for additional sources. No publication date restrictions were applied. The final search was completed on April 6, 2025. Results: Fewer than 100 cases of HSS have been published in the English-language literature to date. It primarily affects young adult males and typically presents with hemoptysis, chest pain, and venous thrombosis. Diagnosis is clinical and radiological, with CTPA being the preferred imaging modality. Immunosuppressive therapy remains the cornerstone of management, though there is no consensus on treatment protocols. The use of anticoagulation is controversial due to the risk of aneurysmal rupture. Conclusions: HSS presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its rarity and clinical overlap with other vasculitides. Bridging the current gaps in clinical knowledge will require global collaboration to establish consistent diagnostic standards, deepen our understanding of its underlying mechanisms, and develop evidence-based treatment protocols.

Indexed as

aneurysmhemoptysisHughes‐Stovin Syndromepulmonary artery

Identifiers

PMID41234379
PMCPMC12606038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.