Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234378›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

The Effectiveness and Safety of Oral N-Acetylcysteine in Combination With Narrow-Band Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) Phototherapy Compared With NB-UVB Phototherapy Alone in the Treatment of Vitiligo: A Pilot Study.

Afsaneh Sadeghzadeh-Bazargan, Saeideh Farahani, Azadeh Goodarzi, Roya Zeinali, Mehdi Gheisari, Najmolsadat Atefi, Mohammadreza Ghassemi, Masoumeh Roohaninasab, Abbas Dehghani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Afsaneh Sadeghzadeh-BazarganDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.
Saeideh FarahaniDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.
Azadeh GoodarziDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-4429
Roya ZeinaliDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-8111
Mehdi GheisariSkin Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Najmolsadat AtefiDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.
Mohammadreza GhassemiDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.
Masoumeh RoohaninasabDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.
Abbas DehghaniDepartment of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-3606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disease, characterized by depigmented patches over skin. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify the most effective treatment for this condition. Based on high rate of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of vitiligo, antioxidant treatments like N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is suggested. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral NAC in combination with narrow-band UVB (NB-UVB) phototherapy, comparing it to NB-UVB therapy alone in treating patients with generalized vitiligo. Methods: This single-blind, randomized controlled Phase 1 trial conducted over a period of 4 months, involving 16 participants. The patients were split into two, with one group receiving 600 mg of oral NAC twice daily, alongside NB-UVB, while the control group received only phototherapy. The patients were reassessed after 2 and 4 months, with evaluations based on the Vitiligo Extent Tensity Index (VETI), overall patient satisfaction, treatment tolerability, and side effects. Results: Among the 16 patients, 68.8% were male, with an average age of 40.7 ± 9.9 years. Both treatment groups showed a significant reduction in VETI scores during the second and third assessments ( Conclusion: Oral NAC appears to be a safe adjuvant therapy in the treatment of generalized vitiligo patients in combination with NB-UVB phototherapy. Trial Register Name:

Indexed as

clinical trialNACN‐acetylcysteineNB‐UVBphototherapyvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID41234378
PMCPMC12605970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.