ArticleJournal of family & community medicine
Cognitive frailty in urban community-dwelling older adults: Associated physical and psychological risk factors.
Article in Journal of family & community medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Linking Motor and Cognitive Decline in Aging: Gait Variability and Working Memory as Early Markers of Frailty.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFrailty and cognitive impairment is an integral part of morbidity in older adults. Their co-occurrence raises concerns and is further conceptualized as cognitive frailty (CF). CF increases the risk of disability, hospitalization, and death. Identification and modification of CF risk factors should reduce the burden. Data on older adults in Indonesia should be explored for better prevention or management measures. The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of CF and the risk factors in urban older adults in the community. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 128 older adults in the community in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected through interviewing the participants using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised of section on demographics, and various validated scales to assess cognitive frailty, activities of daily living, presence of comorbidities, nutritional status, physical activity, depression, anxiety, and sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to predict the associated risk factors of CF.
resultsThe prevalence estimate of CF was 5.5%. The results revealed that age (odds ratio [OR] 42.76; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.38-768.224, P=0.011), sex (OR 31.72; 95% CI 1.277-788.046, P=0.035), the activity of daily living (ADL) (OR 30.01; 95% CI 2.09-430.694, P=0.012), and depressive symptoms (OR 23.02; 95% CI 1.813-292.255, P=0.016) were significant correlates of CF.
conclusionAge, sex, ADL, and depressive symptoms were associated with CF among older adults. There should be effective surveillance of CF in the community.
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