Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41234168›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2025

Voice-Based Remote Care Program for Vulnerable Older Adults in a Rural Community: Single-Arm Pilot Clinical Study.

Geon Young Jang, Sunghwan Ji, Ji Yeon Baek, Eunju Lee, Seungryong Chong, Il-Young Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Geon Young Jang *Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea, 82 230103308.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2333-3790
Sunghwan Ji *Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea, 82 230103308.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-933X
Ji Yeon BaekDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea, 82 230103308.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-8015
Eunju LeeDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea, 82 230103308.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-0625
Seungryong ChongAI Business Partnership Team, SK Telecom, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7148-0860
Il-Young JangDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea, 82 230103308.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-3301

Funding

ACL HHS 90IF0033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Voice-based digital health technologies are highly feasible and acceptable tools for supporting older adults. However, their development has rarely focused on caregiving needs, and it is often poorly integrated with existing care services, thereby limiting their sustained effect. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a comprehensive voice-based remote care program developed in partnership with a local public health center. Methods: A single-center, single-arm clinical study involving community-dwelling, socioeconomically vulnerable older adults was conducted using a Clinical Frailty Scale of 4-5. Participants received a 6-month voice-based care program comprising smart speaker daily check-ins, an emergency response system, and artificial intelligence-driven well-being check calls. These components were integrated with the public health center for continuous monitoring. The primary outcome was caregiver burden, assessed using the Korean version of the Zarit Burden Interview. Secondary outcomes include depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), and quality of life (Korean version of the Control, Autonomy, Self-realization, and Pleasure scale). Results: Among 100 enrolled participants, 96 (96%) completed the program. The caregiver burden slightly decreased from 17.1-16.2 points (mean difference -1, 95% CI -2.17 to 0.24; P=.12). However, caregivers reported a significant reduction in their perception of being the sole support provider (P=.003). Among older adults, significant improvements were observed in depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; P<.001), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; P=.008), and quality of life (Korean version of the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure scale; P =.048).. Program adherence was high, with participants engaging for a median of 184 (IQR 154-203; 186/214, 87%) days. Conclusions: Whereas the voice-based remote care program did not significantly reduce the overall caregiver burden, it significantly reduced the perception of the caregivers as being the sole support system. Furthermore, it influenced the psychological well-being of older adults by reducing depression and anxiety and enhancing their quality of life. High adherence and engagement enhance the feasibility and acceptability of scalable digital health interventions for vulnerable older adults in rural settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversVulnerable PopulationsAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalePilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRural PopulationTelemedicinecaregivingdigital health technologyinformal caregiverremote caresmart speakertelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41234168
PMCPMC12616100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.