Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233916›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2025

Involvement of underserved 18-40 year olds living with early-onset type 2 diabetes in the M3 NIHR programme grant.

Rebecca Pritchard, Melanie Davies, Tommy Slater, Fran Barer, Barbara Czyznikowska, Carol Akroyd, Krishna Patel, Jack Sargeant, Michelle Hadjiconstantinou, Hannah Rowntree and 4 more

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Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rebecca PritchardUniversity of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK. becky.pritchard.cocreate@gmail.com.
Melanie DaviesUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Tommy SlaterUniversity of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Fran BarerUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Barbara CzyznikowskaUniversity of Leicester, Centre for Ethnic Health Research, Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Carol AkroydUniversity of Leicester, Centre for Ethnic Health Research, Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Krishna PatelUniversity of Leicester, Centre for Ethnic Health Research, Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Jack SargeantUniversity of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Michelle HadjiconstantinouUniversity of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Hannah RowntreeUniversity of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Jonathan GoldneyDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.
Emma G WilmotSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
Shivani MisraDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Natalie DarkoUniversity of Leicester NHS Trust, NIHR Leicester BRC, Leicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe M3 Research Programme is funded by an NIHR Programme Grant for Applied Research (NIHR201165), and aims to develop and test the effectiveness of an innovative multifactorial management intervention to address multimorbidity in young adults (aged 18-40 years) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes ('early-onset type 2 diabetes'). We reflected on the involvement of young adults, who in some cases additionally experienced intersectional exclusion.

methodsReflective discussion groups were conducted with research personnel and public contributors, and a collaborative online forum was used to further provide opportunity for public contributors to share their thoughts.

resultsThemes drawn from the reflections and online forum aligned well with the NIHR UK Standards for Public Involvement. DISCUSSION: Tips for good practice in public involvement of young adults were derived. (1) Build collaborative team culture. (2) Open and honest reflective communication. (3) Communicate team responsibilities clearly. (4) Plan involvement with public contributors. (5) Embed public involvement early in the project. (6) Assess resource requirements realistically. (7) Gain support and engagement from clinical teams. (8) Be flexible, offering a range of ways to get involved. (9) Include contingency and risk planning as part of public involvement planning. (10) Provide training in public involvement, cultural competence, and contingency and risk planning. (11) Develop policies and procedures that support public involvement. The reflection also afforded some insight into facilitators of academic engagement in delivery of public involvement activities.

Indexed as

Early onset type 2 diabetesEthnic minorityIntersectional exclusionPPIPublic involvementStigmaType 2 diabetesUnderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID41233916
PMCPMC12613694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.