Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233896›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2025

Directly reprogrammed NK cells driven by BCL11B depletion enhance targeted immunotherapy against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Han-Seop Kim, Jae Yun Kim, Ji-Young Lee, Binna Seol, Ji Eun Choi, Yee Sook Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Han-Seop KimStem Cell Research Laboratory, Immunotherapy Research Center, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Jae Yun KimStem Cell Research Laboratory, Immunotherapy Research Center, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Ji-Young LeeStem Cell Research Laboratory, Immunotherapy Research Center, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Binna SeolStem Cell Research Laboratory, Immunotherapy Research Center, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Ji Eun ChoiStem Cell Research Laboratory, Immunotherapy Research Center, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Yee Sook ChoStem Cell Research Laboratory, Immunotherapy Research Center, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. june@kribb.re.kr.

Funding

Korean Fund for Regenerative Medicine 23A0106L1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal malignancy characterized by desmoplastic stroma, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), and resistance to standard therapies. Natural killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapies have shown limited efficacy due to impaired persistence, infiltration, and function in PDAC.

methodsWe established a direct reprogramming strategy to generate cytotoxic NK cells (1 F-NKs) by targeting BCL11B, a transcription factor essential for T cell lineage commitment, using shRNA or CRISPR/Cas9 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). A genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen identified tumor-intrinsic modulators of NK resistance. Functional and in vivo studies assesses the efficacy of 1 F-NKs alone and in combination with mesothelin (MSLN)-CAR engineering and PKMYT1 inhibition.

resultsBCL11B depletion enabled the generation of CD56

conclusionsThis study presents a synergistic immunotherapy platform that integrates NK reprogramming, CAR engineering, and tumor sensitization. The combinatorial approach significantly enhances antitumor efficacy in PDAC and offers a promising strategy for overcoming immune resistance in solid tumors.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalPancreatic NeoplasmsRepressor ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCellular ReprogrammingGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMesothelinMiceTumor MicroenvironmentTumor Suppressor ProteinsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBCL11B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsMesothelinMSLN protein, humanMsln protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsBCL11BChimeric antigen receptorCRISPR-Cas9Direct reprogrammingNatural killer cellsNKG2DPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPKMYT1

Identifiers

PMID41233896
PMCPMC12613755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.