Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233692›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Clinical Effectiveness of Semaglutide for Weight Loss in a Veterans Affairs' Anti-Obesity Pharmacotherapy Clinic.

Timothy McGinnis, Molly McCallum, Zhaoxing Pan, Christina Cunningham, David R Saxon, Elizabeth Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy McGinnisDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Avenue 8601, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. timothy.e.mcginnis@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0009-0000-4537-0118
Molly McCallumDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Zhaoxing PanDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Christina CunninghamDivision of Endocrinology, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
David R SaxonDivision of Endocrinology, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Elizabeth ThomasDivision of Endocrinology, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a growing global health crisis. Clinical trials have found high-dose semaglutide to be a promising medication for weight loss, but real-world effectiveness data is limited.

objectiveIn this study we assessed weight loss outcomes with semaglutide treatment in patients with overweight or obesity who received care in a Veterans Affairs' (VA) weight management clinic.

designWe performed a retrospective review of patients at the Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center who were started on semaglutide between January 1, 2021 and July 31, 2023. Patients included in the analysis were on the medication for the primary goal of weight loss regardless of their diabetes status, and those who were on semaglutide primarily for glycemic control were excluded.

participantsThe study included 201 veterans who were seen in the VA weight management clinic. MAIN MEASURES: Our primary outcome of interest was mean percent weight loss at 12 months. Changes in body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were also analyzed. KEY

resultsAt 12 months, the mean (SEM) total and percent weight loss were 11.5 (0.5) kg and 10.0 (0.6) % (p < 0.001 from baseline), respectively. At 12 months, total body weight loss of ≥ 5%, ≥ 10%, ≥ 15%, and ≥ 20% was achieved in 74%, 50%, 24%, and 12% of patients, respectively. At 12 months there was a reduction in SBP (SEM) of 3.4 (1.5) mmHg (p = 0.029), reduction in HbA1c of 0.32 (0.1) % (p < .001), reduction in TG of 35.8 (11.8) mg/dL (p = .003), and reduction of LDL-C of 12.0 (4) mg/dL (p = 0.004).

conclusionsSemaglutide treatment in a real-world VA weight management clinic setting resulted in significant weight loss and improvements in cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes, highlighting its effectiveness for managing obesity in veterans.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like PeptidesObesityWeight LossAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like PeptidescardiometabolicGLP-1 agonistsmetabolic syndromeobesityweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41233692
PMCPMC13125407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.