Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233684›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2026

Prevalence and Factors Associated with E-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products Use among Vietnamese Adolescents.

Ngoc Minh Luu, Pham Bich Diep, Thi Hai Phan, Tu Anh Duong, Van Minh Hoang, Hai Thanh Phan, Thi Thanh Toan Do, Bao Giang Kim

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Article in Journal of community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ngoc Minh LuuSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Bich DiepSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Hai PhanMinistry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tu Anh DuongMinistry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Van Minh HoangHanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hai Thanh PhanSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Thanh Toan DoSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Bao Giang KimSchool of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. kimbaogiang@hmu.edu.vn.

Funding

Vietnam Tobacco Control Fund Vietnam Tobacco Control Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to examine the situation and factors associated with e-cigarette and heated tobacco products (HTPs) use among Vietnamese adolescents. We used data on e-cigarette use among youth in Vietnam from the 2022 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), which is a school-based cross-sectional survey of secondary and high school students aged 13-15. Weighted prevalences of e-cigarette and HTP use were calculated. Factors associated with e-cigarette and HTP use were examined using multivariable logistic regressions. A total of 3,873 students aged 13 to 15 were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of ever use of e-cigarettes and HTPs was 7.8% and 1.5%, while the prevalence of current use was 3.5% for e-cigarettes and 0.6% for HTPs. Peer influence was associated with ever (aOR 2.43, 95% CI 1.78-3.31) and current e-cigarette use (aOR 1.86, 95% CI 1.16-2.97). Advertisement exposure was linked to ever (aOR 1.90, 95% CI 1.36-2.63) and current e-cigarette use (aOR 2.50, 95% CI 1.59-3.93), and ever HTP use (aOR 2.00, 95% CI 1.18-3.38). Current conventional cigarette use showed the strongest associations, with higher odds of ever e-cigarette (AOR 9.56, 95% CI 4.75-19.27), ever HTP (aOR 14.02, 95% CI 5.63-34.93), current e-cigarette (aOR 12.55, 95% CI 6.88-22.87), and current HTP use (aOR 12.35, 95% CI 2.33-65.38). This study highlights the rising prevalence of e-cigarette and HTP use among Vietnamese adolescents. Dual use of conventional cigarettes and these alternative tobacco products is strongly associated, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceVietnamAdolescentsE-cigaretteGYTSHeated tobacco productsVietnam

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.