Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233657›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2025

Odours from killed conspecifics affect survival and population dynamics in a spider mite.

Resona Simkhada, Jhaman Kundun, Svetla Sofkova-Bobcheva, Xiong Zhao He

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Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Resona SimkhadaSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-8665
Jhaman KundunSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8349-1931
Svetla Sofkova-BobchevaSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-8445
Xiong Zhao HeSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand. x.z.he@massey.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-4498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physiological and behavioral responses of prey to predation risks, the non-consumptive effects, have ecological impacts that can be as great as or even greater than direct predation. In nature, the ovipositing females in a large population may be continuously exposed to olfactory cues from the dead conspecifics of different developmental stages, even in the absence of predators. In this study, we investigated how odour cues from killed conspecifics of different developmental stages affect survival, fecundity, offspring development, and population growth of the spider mite Tetranychus ludeni Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae), an invasive agricultural and horticultural pest, by continuously exposing the mated females to olfactory cues from killed eggs, female deutonymphs, or female adults. Results show that females exposed to these cues shortened longevity by 21-31% and reduced fecundity by 25-51% compared to control, with the strongest effects from killed eggs. Daughter production declined by up to 80%, leading to significant reductions in net reproductive rate (R₀) and intrinsic rate of increase (rₘ) of T. ludeni. Females perceiving killed adult-borne cues peaked their reproduction early, exhibiting a terminal investment strategy; while those detecting killed egg-borne cues displayed a flattened reproductive trajectory with a delay of egg hatching. These responses of T. ludeni females demonstrate that killed conspecific-borne cues elicited stage-specific effects, with killed eggs signalling the greatest ecological threat to the ovipositing females. Our results highlight that T. ludeni could integrate conspecific chemical information into reproductive decisions under risk environments. This study delivers insights into the mechanisms of non-consumptive stress mediated-regulation in suppressing prey population growth, suggesting that non-consumptive effects induced by killed conspecifics may amplify the impacts of predators on spider mite population dynamics.

Indexed as

OdorantsTetranychidaeAnimalsCuesFemaleFertilityLongevityMaleOvumPopulation DynamicsReproductionConspecific cuesDevelopmental stage-specificNon-consumptive effectsPopulation dynamicsReproductive investments

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.