Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233627›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Continuous wireless temperature monitoring using TempTraq® in children.

Sue Liu, Ramesh M Nataraja, Alison Medhurst, Maurizio Pacilli

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sue LiuDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ramesh M NatarajaDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Alison MedhurstNursing, Monash Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Maurizio PacilliDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. maurizio.pacilli@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-4304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral continuous wireless thermometers have been developed as an alternative to invasive continuous thermometers, with limited studies performed. TempTraq® patches are non-invasive thermometers applied to the axilla that continuously monitor body temperature and transmit readings wirelessly. We aimed to evaluate the accuracy and tolerability of TempTraq® patches in children.

methodsWe conducted a method-comparison study over one year comparing TempTraq® to tympanic thermometer readings in hospital inpatients aged 1 to 17 years. TempTraq® patch readings, tympanic thermometer readings, and guardian and participant satisfaction were assessed.

resultsOf 100 enrolled participants, 74 were included for analysis as they had worn the patch for minimum 6 h. The 810 paired TempTraq® axillary and tympanic temperature readings showed significant agreement between the two methods with mean difference of -0.39 °C (1.07, 95% limits of agreement -2.49 °C to 1.71 °C). TempTraq® identified febrile events on average 95 minutes earlier than intermittent temperature monitoring. TempTraq® had high satisfaction ratings.

conclusionsTempTraq® patch readings are comparable to tympanic temperature readings and acceptable to paediatric patients and guardians. By continuously monitoring temperature, wireless thermometers may improve response times to clinical events and decrease nursing workload of obtaining manual measurements, resulting in cost savings and improvement in patient outcomes. IMPACT: Thermometers currently used in routine clinical settings to measure patients' temperature have significant drawbacks, including patient disturbance, poor accuracy and the need for dedicated time by the nursing team. Continuous wireless monitoring does not require regular measurements by the nursing team and could prompt faster clinical response to sudden changes in temperature. This study with a large paediatric population addressed the performance of TempTraq patch® wireless continuous thermometers compared to tympanic thermometers in paediatric patients. TempTraq® patch readings are comparable to tympanic temperature readings, removing the need for manual measurements, and received positive feedback from patients and guardians.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureThermometersWireless TechnologyAdolescentAxillaChildChild, PreschoolEquipment DesignFemaleFeverHumansInfantMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicReproducibility of Results

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.