Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41233565›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

Pathogen-induced condensation of the guard cell RNA-binding protein SAIR1 fine-tunes translation for immunity.

Qiangsheng Yu, Jie Wu, Yunfan Jin, Tianxue Song, Wenrui Wang, Yuejuan Zeng, Huang Huang, Haiteng Deng, Wei Wang, Jianghui Xie and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qiangsheng YuState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5930-3523
Jie WuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yunfan JinSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Tianxue SongState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wenrui WangCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Yuejuan ZengState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Huang HuangPlant Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Haiteng DengSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wei WangInstitute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Jianghui XieInstitute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
Zhi John LuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4751-9400
Xiaofeng FangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-9186
Susheng SongCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China. songsslab@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3173-9628
Tiancong QiState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. qitiancong@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1971-2481

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M772821National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant guard cells perceive pathogens and close stomata to prevent their invasion. Biomolecular condensates are membraneless organelles essential for life processes. However, guard cell biomolecular condensates mediating stomatal immunity remain unknown. Here we identify a guard-cell-preferential RNA-recognition-motif-type RNA-BINDING PROTEIN, STOMATAL IMMUNE RNA-BINDING PROTEIN 1 (SAIR1), that forms pathogen-responsive guard cell condensates via phase separation. Upon perception of the pathogen molecular pattern flg22, the activated kinases MPK3 and MPK6 phosphorylate SAIR1 and trigger its condensation in guard cells for stomatal immunity. SAIR1 condensates recruit translational regulators such as POLYADENYLATE-BINDING PROTEINs and eIFiso4G, and sequester defence-related mRNAs, including key components of the salicylic acid pathway. Through these interactions, SAIR1 condensates enhance the translation of defence mRNAs, ultimately promoting stomatal closure. Our findings reveal phosphorylation-regulated SAIR1 condensates as a critical hub that links flg22-MPK3/6 signalling to stomatal immunity.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsPlant ImmunityPlant StomataRNA-Binding ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationPlant DiseasesProtein BiosynthesisArabidopsis ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41233565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.